长治市市区中学生体质健康现状及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-11-15 16:03
【摘要】：青少年是我国的未来,是我国发展的基石。但是,我国青少年体质状况不容乐观。自2011年温家宝在政府工作报告上强调:“保证中小学生每天一小时校园体育运动”,到现在“学校体育走向终身体育”,培养学生的“终身体育意识”。但是,在我国青少年体质状况方面,仍然没有起到理想的效果。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》要求中指出,青少年的健康问题是学生的重要工作,尤其是中小学阶段。青少年时期一般都是在中学,因此中学阶段是青少年身体健康发展的关键期,把握好中学阶段学生的体质健康,是解决我国青少年体质健康问题的关键。本课题的研究采用了文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等方法对长治市区中学生体质健康进行调查分析,并对相关影响因素进行研究,特别是对长治市区中学生体质健康的现状的主要影响因素,长治市区中学生的体质健康所处的状况进行针对性研究。本文旨在通过长治市中学的体育老师、中学生进行调查,并根据调查数据进行详细的剖析、归纳和总结得出以下结论:1长治市区中学生身体形态方面,身高随着年级的升高呈上升趋势,男生上升趋势优于女生;体重女生在高中阶段减缓、降低趋势;肥胖情况,初中处于体重偏轻体质,高中较正常。2长治市区中学生身体机能方面,通过肺活量成绩和优秀率分析,长治市中学生身体机能比较差,女生比男生更差。3长治市区中学生身体素质方面,速度素质男生以良好级别为主,女生较差;速度耐力素质男生初中比较差,高中以良好和及格等级为主,女生整体速度耐力比较差;柔韧素质女生优于男生,男生成绩属于中等水平,女生属于中上等水平;弹跳素质以及格和不及格为主,弹跳素质比较差,女生的弹跳素质以不及格为主,弹跳素质更差;男生上肢力量差,女生腰腹力量以中下等水平,腰腹力量较差。4长治市中学生体质健康的影响是多方面的,应试教育的影响,一味地追求文化成绩,而对于体质健康问题给于忽略;另外学生锻炼的自觉性差,缺少锻炼氛围和引导;再者是没有充分发挥体育课的作用;体育师资力量薄弱,锻炼环境差,场地器材紧张不足,大量的课余时间被剥夺等因素影响着中学生体质健康。
[Abstract]:Youth is the future of our country, is the cornerstone of our development. However, the physical condition of young people in our country is not optimistic. From 2011 Wen Jiabao stressed in the government work report: "guarantee the primary and middle school student every day campus sports", now "the school physical education moves towards the lifelong sports", trains the student's "lifelong sports consciousness". However, in terms of the physical condition of young people in China, there is still no ideal effect. The outline of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Program (2010-2020) states that the health of young people is an important work for students. Especially in primary and secondary schools. The adolescence period is generally in the middle school, so the middle school stage is the key period of the teenagers' healthy development, and the key to solve the problem of our country's teenagers' physical health is to grasp the students' physical health in the middle school stage. In this paper, the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics are used to investigate and analyze the physical health of middle school students in Changzhi urban area, and the related influencing factors are studied. In particular, the main influencing factors of middle school students' physical health in Changzhi urban area and the status quo of middle school students' physical health in Changzhi urban area were studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the physical education teachers and middle school students in Changzhi City, and analyze the data in detail, and conclude the following conclusions: (1) the body shape of middle school students in Changzhi City. With the increase of grade, the height of male students is higher than that of girls. Girls with weight slowed down in high school and decreased the trend; Obesity, junior high school students in the body weight is relatively light constitution, high school students are normal. 2 Changzhi urban middle school students' physical function, through the analysis of vital capacity and excellent rate, Changzhi city middle school students' body function is relatively poor. Girls than boys worse. 3 Changzhi urban middle school students physical fitness, speed quality boys to good grades, girls are poor; Speed endurance quality boys junior middle school, senior high school to good and pass grade, girls overall speed endurance is poor, flexible quality girls than boys, boys results belong to the medium level, girls belong to the upper middle level; Jumping quality and lattice and fail mainly, jumping quality is poor, girls' jumping quality is mainly failing, jumping quality is even worse; The strength of upper limbs of boys is poor, the strength of waist and abdomen of girls is at the middle and lower level, and the strength of waist and abdomen is poor. 4 the influence of the physical health of middle school students in Changzhi City is various, the influence of examination-oriented education, blindly pursuing the cultural achievements, And for the physical health problems to be ignored; In addition, the students' consciousness of exercise is poor, the lack of exercise atmosphere and guidance, moreover, the role of physical education is not fully brought into play; The physical education teachers are weak, the exercise environment is poor, the space equipment is insufficient, a lot of spare time is deprived and so on factors affect the physical health of middle school students.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96
本文编号：2333763
[Abstract]:Youth is the future of our country, is the cornerstone of our development. However, the physical condition of young people in our country is not optimistic. From 2011 Wen Jiabao stressed in the government work report: "guarantee the primary and middle school student every day campus sports", now "the school physical education moves towards the lifelong sports", trains the student's "lifelong sports consciousness". However, in terms of the physical condition of young people in China, there is still no ideal effect. The outline of the National medium and long term Education Reform and Development Program (2010-2020) states that the health of young people is an important work for students. Especially in primary and secondary schools. The adolescence period is generally in the middle school, so the middle school stage is the key period of the teenagers' healthy development, and the key to solve the problem of our country's teenagers' physical health is to grasp the students' physical health in the middle school stage. In this paper, the methods of literature, interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics are used to investigate and analyze the physical health of middle school students in Changzhi urban area, and the related influencing factors are studied. In particular, the main influencing factors of middle school students' physical health in Changzhi urban area and the status quo of middle school students' physical health in Changzhi urban area were studied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the physical education teachers and middle school students in Changzhi City, and analyze the data in detail, and conclude the following conclusions: (1) the body shape of middle school students in Changzhi City. With the increase of grade, the height of male students is higher than that of girls. Girls with weight slowed down in high school and decreased the trend; Obesity, junior high school students in the body weight is relatively light constitution, high school students are normal. 2 Changzhi urban middle school students' physical function, through the analysis of vital capacity and excellent rate, Changzhi city middle school students' body function is relatively poor. Girls than boys worse. 3 Changzhi urban middle school students physical fitness, speed quality boys to good grades, girls are poor; Speed endurance quality boys junior middle school, senior high school to good and pass grade, girls overall speed endurance is poor, flexible quality girls than boys, boys results belong to the medium level, girls belong to the upper middle level; Jumping quality and lattice and fail mainly, jumping quality is poor, girls' jumping quality is mainly failing, jumping quality is even worse; The strength of upper limbs of boys is poor, the strength of waist and abdomen of girls is at the middle and lower level, and the strength of waist and abdomen is poor. 4 the influence of the physical health of middle school students in Changzhi City is various, the influence of examination-oriented education, blindly pursuing the cultural achievements, And for the physical health problems to be ignored; In addition, the students' consciousness of exercise is poor, the lack of exercise atmosphere and guidance, moreover, the role of physical education is not fully brought into play; The physical education teachers are weak, the exercise environment is poor, the space equipment is insufficient, a lot of spare time is deprived and so on factors affect the physical health of middle school students.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.96
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