煤矿事故伤亡法律救济体系及其完善

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:00

本文关键词：煤矿事故伤亡法律救济体系及其完善　出处：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2010年10月16日6时,河南平煤集团发生瓦斯突出事故,三十七人被困,其中二十人死亡。我国平均三天就会发生一起煤矿事故。煤炭挖掘业作为高危行业的一种,具有事故地域分布广、事故发生频繁和事故死亡人数高的特点。煤矿事故后矿工工伤救济的实现水平与矿工及其家庭的生活质量息息相关。作者针对煤矿事故中工伤人员的权利救济中始终存在矿工参保率低、救济水平不高,保障体系不完善等问题,通过对侵权责任、侵权损害赔偿、工伤保险等内容的研究和对工伤法律救济现状的分析,发现我国工伤保险救济现状普遍存在举证难、赔偿金额低、维权时间久等缺憾。作者在探讨矿工群体性文化水平不高、维权意识薄弱、生活水平较低的特点后,认为工伤保险条例应当在诉讼程序、金额确定、范围厘定方面做出适当修改。同时提出,应当将建立预防救济康复的工伤救济模式作为工伤救济工作的目标。最后建议建立衔接顺畅的工伤救济体系,旨在为煤矿事故工伤人员寻得赔偿依据完备、救济内容全面、补偿力度适当的法律依据。
[Abstract]:At 6 October 16, 2010, a gas outburst occurred in Henan Ping Coal Group, and thirty-seven people were trapped, and twenty of them died. An average of three days in China will have a coal mine accident. Coal mining industry, as a high risk industry, has the characteristics of wide area of accident, frequent accidents and high number of deaths. The realization level of the relief for miners and workers after the coal mine accident is closely related to the quality of life of the miners and their families. The author for work-related injuries in the coal mine accident relief existence miners insurance rate is low, the relief level is not high, security system is not perfect, through the research on the tort liability, tort compensation, industrial injury insurance and the status of the content of industrial injury relief legal analysis, found that China's industrial injury insurance relief situation exists the burden of proof is difficult, the amount of compensation is low, waiting time regret rights. After discussing the characteristics of miners' group culture, such as low level of group culture, weak awareness of rights protection and low living standard, I believe that industrial injury insurance regulations should be modified in terms of litigation procedure, amount determination and scope determination. At the same time, it is proposed that the establishment of relief and rehabilitation work injury relief mode should be the goal of the work injury relief work. Finally, it is suggested to establish a smooth industrial injury relief system, aiming to find a legal basis for the coal mine accident workers to have a complete compensation basis, a comprehensive remedy and appropriate compensation efforts.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.55

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