基于IPv6网络通讯技术的集群空调管控系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2017-12-31 11:31

本文关键词：基于IPv6网络通讯技术的集群空调管控系统的设计与实现　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家经济的持续高速发展带动空调产业的迅猛增长,如今无论是居家住户还是在各种公共场所,都能看到空调设备的身影。空调市场的不断扩大,对于空调设备的集中管控的功能需求也不断增多,随之也出现了一些急需处理的问题。空调管控系统主要为集群内若干空调设备提供各种实时的服务,并对空调设备进行集中管理和控制,保证集群内空调设备的合理、安全运行,提高空调设备的运行质量和改善集群空调设备运行的经济性,为实现节约能源和降低损耗、人与自然和谐发展做出新贡献。本文所做的主要工作如下:(1)首先介绍了组建空调管控系统的研究背景与意义和国内外发展现状,在"互联网+"的大背景下,随着大数据以及物联网时代的到来,本论文着力于全力发展下一代互联网的多种创新型应用,主要针对目前集群内空调设备的集中管控的技术手段,详细讨论了整个集群空调管控系统的需求性分析和功能性分析,探讨足以能够取代IPv4网络的新一代IPv6网络技术在空调管控系统中的应用,通过软硬件结合的方式,选择与确立系统的整体设计方案,实现集群内空调设备的统一收发、节能减排与智能管理。(2)其次分析了空调管控系统的基本特点和所要实现的集群功能、场景控制功能、定时功能以及远程控制等基本功能。空调管控系统分别从感知层、网络层和应用层三个层面进行分析,其中总体设计方案主要由网络层和应用层组成的IPv6软件技术设计和感知层的硬件电路设计组成。系统首先在集群内选定所需要管控楼宇,对楼宇内的空调设备进行线路铺设,将空调主控板与本文所设计的RS485转接板相连,再将转接板间进行手拉手相连接入工控机,工控机通过IPv6网络连接各类交换机与路由器传送空调指令。其中IPv6网络的使用需要进行相对较长的部署和实现,IPv6网络协议、IPv6路由设计与地址划分,将数据传入后台服务器中,服务器调取数据库中的数据信息。(3)最后通过web前端、Bootstrap和JS技术搭建框架,构建集群空调管控系统智能管理平台,将集群内的空调设备、IPv6网络有机的结合起来,在网页端对整个空调系统的管控,从而实现对集群内各个楼层的空调和具体每台空调设备的智能管控。本文集群空调管控系统设计的实现,可以使集群内空调设备的工作量大大降低,解放额外人力资源,让空调设备在无人的情况下运作,并设定出合适的室内温度,提高空调设备的使用效率,达到节约能源、提高运作效率的效果。在接口 IPv6应用方面,可以有效防止未来IP资源紧缺问题的出现,使空调管控系统采集到的数据得到更大程度的利用,加强整个系统之间的资源共享。总之,IPv6技术的应用能使集群内空调设备更好的为用户服务,也为社会的能源资源和可持续发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:The sustained and high speed development of the national economy leads to the rapid growth of the air conditioning industry. Nowadays, air conditioning equipment can be seen in all kinds of public places, and the air conditioning market is expanding. The functional demand for centralized control of air conditioning equipment is also increasing, and there are also some urgent problems. Air conditioning control system mainly provides a variety of real-time services for a number of air-conditioning equipment in the cluster. And the centralized management and control of air conditioning equipment to ensure the reasonable and safe operation of air conditioning equipment in the cluster, improve the operation quality of air conditioning equipment and improve the operation economy of cluster air conditioning equipment. In order to achieve energy conservation and reduce wastage. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1) first introduced the research background and significance of building air conditioning management and control system and the domestic and foreign development status. Under the background of "Internet of Internet", with the arrival of big data and Internet of things, this paper focuses on the development of the next generation of Internet of various innovative applications. Aiming at the technical means of centralized control of air conditioning equipment in cluster at present, the requirement analysis and functional analysis of the whole cluster air conditioning control system are discussed in detail. This paper discusses the application of the new generation IPv6 network technology which can replace the IPv4 network in the air conditioning management and control system. Through the combination of software and hardware, the overall design scheme of the system is selected and established. Realize the unified receiving and sending of air conditioning equipment in cluster, energy saving and emission reduction and intelligent management. Secondly, it analyzes the basic characteristics of air conditioning management and control system and the function of cluster and scene control. Air conditioning management and control system is analyzed from three layers: perceptual layer, network layer and application layer. The overall design scheme is mainly composed of the IPv6 software technology design and the hardware circuit design of the perception layer, which is composed of the network layer and the application layer. Firstly, the system selects the required buildings in the cluster. The air conditioning equipment in the building is laid, the main control board of the air conditioning system is connected with the RS485 adapter designed in this paper, and the transfer board is connected hand by hand to the industrial control computer. IPC connects all kinds of switches and routers through the IPv6 network to transmit air conditioning instructions. The use of IPv6 network requires a relatively long deployment and implementation of IPv6 network protocol. IPv6 routing design and address division, the data will be sent to the background server, the server calls the database data information. 3) finally through the web front-end. Bootstrap and JS technology build a framework to build an intelligent management platform for cluster air conditioning control system, which organically combines the air conditioning equipment in cluster with IPv6 network. The whole air conditioning system is controlled at the end of the web page, so as to realize the intelligent control of each floor of the cluster and the specific air conditioning equipment. This paper implements the design of the cluster air conditioning control system. It can greatly reduce the workload of the air conditioning equipment in the cluster, liberate the additional human resources, let the air conditioning equipment operate in the case of no one, set the appropriate indoor temperature, and improve the efficiency of the air conditioning equipment. In the aspect of interface IPv6 application, it can effectively prevent the shortage of IP resources in the future. The data collected by the air conditioning control system can be used to a greater extent, and the sharing of resources between the whole system can be strengthened. In short, the application of IPv6 technology can make the air conditioning equipment in the cluster better serve the users. It also contributes to social energy resources and sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TB657.2;TP273

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