企业资源生态视角下的环境效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 19:28

本文关键词：企业资源生态视角下的环境效率研究　出处：《生态经济》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国对环境污染问题的日益重视以及相关环保政策法规的出台,企业不但要重视由资源带来的收益,还要承担因生产而污染环境的责任。文章从企业资源生态视角研究环境效率问题,在理清企业中资源、经济收益和环境影响内在联系的基础上采用ISBM-DEA和Tobit回归模型相结合的方法衡量环境效率。研究发现,企业资源利用的环境影响程度普遍较高,但企业的资源效率排名高不代表环境效率也高。进一步分析得出,投入的资源类型及其方向不同对环境效率的影响也不同,其中,有形资源及人力资源的投入与环境效率存在负相关关系,部分无形资源的投入与环境效率存在正相关关系。因此,企业要根据自身条件和不同资源的特点进行决策和管理,才能在不降低资源效率的同时提高环境效率、促进企业的绿色发展。
[Abstract]:With China's increasing emphasis on the problem of environmental pollution and environmental protection policies and regulations, enterprises should not only pay attention to the benefits of resources, but also bear the responsibility for the production and pollution of the environment. The research on the efficiency of enterprise resource environment from the ecological perspective, clarify the resources in the enterprise, economic benefits and environmental impact based method of internal relations based on ISBM-DEA and Tobit regression model combining the measure of environmental efficiency. The study found that the environmental impact generally higher level of utilization of resources, but the ranking does not represent high efficiency of resource environment and high efficiency. Further analysis, resource type and direction into a different effect on the environmental efficiency is different, among them, there is a negative correlation between investment and environmental efficiency of tangible resources and human resources, investment and environmental efficiency of intangible resources is positively correlated Therefore, enterprises should make decisions and management according to their own conditions and characteristics of different resources, so as to improve environmental efficiency and promote the green development of enterprises at the same time without reducing resource efficiency.

【作者单位】：中南林业科技大学商学院;湖南城市学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“企业资源生态系统及其资源与环境效率研究”(12YJA630029) 中南林业科技大学基金项目“微观资源生态经济系统研究”(11YY010) 湖南省研究生科研创新项目“湖南省林业产业的资源与环境效率研究”(CX2015B310) 湖南省社科联项目“湖南省矿产资源产业生态效率评价与提升路径”(XSPYBZZ007)
【分类号】：F279.2;X322
【正文快照】： 身为生产者和供给方的企业既是社会经济的直接推动者,也是目前环境污染的直接责任人[1]。中国企业能否通过绿色生产等方式实现绿色发展,其中一个重要的方面就是企业在利用资源的同时能否有效地控制环境污染,通过培育和提升绿色发展能力来促进经济和生态环境的协调发展。作为一

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