马克思经济学视阈中国有企业生产效率问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 12:17

本文关键词：马克思经济学视阈中国有企业生产效率问题研究　出处：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生产效率作为企业生产和经营的核心,关乎企业的命运,既是一个重要的现实问题,又是一个学术界持续关注的热点问题。一个企业的生产效率一般与其资源利用情况、竞争力强弱、生存环境状况等因素密切相关。马克思十分重视生产效率问题的研究,形成了较为系统的生产效率思想。在新的历史条件下重新梳理和深入研究这一思想,不仅对系统认识和深刻理解马克思的经济理论有着重要意义,对供给侧结构性改革背景下我国国有企业的改革与发展也具有重大现实意义。文章首先阐明生产效率问题是企业生存与发展的核心问题。文章分别从要素配置状况、核心竞争力标示、外部生存环境优化等三个方面,阐明生产效率的高低对于企业生存与发展的重要影响,以突显问题意识。其次,阐述了马克思解决生产效率问题的基本思想和方法。马克思面临着由第一次科技革命和产业革命引致的生产效率问题,他基于特定的历史环境和条件,对资本主义企业生产效率问题进行了深入系统地研究与分析,在企业生产要素合理配置、核心竞争力提高以及生存环境优化等方面提出了一系列科学的思想和方法。最后,论述了马克思生产效率思想对当前我国国有企业改革的重要启示。在揭示当前我国国有企业所面临的生产效率问题的同时,进行了相应的原因分析,并在此基础上以马克思生产效率思想为指导,通过必要的语境置换和逻辑转换,运用其解决生产效率问题的基本立场、观点与方法,提出了进一步提高我国国有企业生产效率的有效途径。
[Abstract]:The production efficiency as the core of enterprise production and management, related to the fate of the enterprise, is an important issue, but also is a hot issue of sustained attention in academic circles. The production efficiency and the general situation of utilization of resources, an enterprise's competitiveness, survival environment and other factors are closely related. Marx attaches great importance to the research efficiency the problem of production, the production efficiency is formed the ideological system. In the new historical conditions to analysis and in-depth study of this idea, not only the system knowledge and deep understanding of Marx's economic theory is of great significance, but also has great practical significance to the reform and development of state-owned enterprises in China under the background of supply side structural reform the article first clarify. The production efficiency is the core problem of the survival and development of enterprises. This article from the allocation situation, the core competitiveness of mark, external survival Three aspects of environment optimization, clarify the important effect of the production efficiency for the survival and development of enterprises, in order to highlight the problem of consciousness. Secondly, expounds the basic ideas and methods to solve the efficiency problem of production. Marx Marx is faced with the problem of production efficiency by the first technological revolution and the industrial revolution caused by him, based on specific historical the environment and conditions of production efficiency of capitalist enterprises were systematically investigated and analyzed, the rational allocation of production factors, improving the core competitiveness and environment optimization and puts forward a series of scientific thoughts and methods. Finally, discusses the important enlightenment of Marx thought on the current production efficiency of China's state-owned enterprise reform. In revealing the production efficiency of Chinese state-owned enterprises are facing at the same time, analyzed the reasons, and on this basis to Ma Under the guidance of Kyth's thought of productive efficiency, we put forward the effective way to further improve the production efficiency of our state-owned enterprises by using the basic positions, viewpoints and methods of solving the problem of production efficiency through the necessary context replacement and logical transformation.

【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.1

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