河南省地市级疾控中心突发公共卫生事件应急能力现况分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:16

本文关键词：河南省地市级疾控中心突发公共卫生事件应急能力现况分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的对河南省18个地市级疾控中心突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状进行分析。方法在文献研究的基础上,结合德尔菲法设计河南省地市级疾控中心突发公共卫生事件应急能力评价调查问卷;对河南省18个地级市疾控中心进行调查,用描述性流行病学方法对其进行分析。结果 7个地市独立设置了突发公共卫生事件应急办公室;18个地市均建立了健全的突发公共卫生事件应急相关制度和24 h疫情监测值班制度;12个地市级疾控中心总体响应及时率达100%;5个地市建立并健全突发公共卫生事件应急资源库;16个地市的疾控中心储备有传染病控制类装备;17个地市有定期培训制度,全省各地市共进行24次模拟演练。结论河南省各地市级疾控中心均建立了相对完备的应急体系,应急能力有了较大提升,但在人力资源建设、应急预案制定、应急机构设置及实验设备配置和应用方面仍存在问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the current situation of Henan Province, 18 municipal CDC public health emergency response capacity. On the basis of literature research, combined with the evaluation of Delphy Fa design of Henan province municipal CDC public health emergency response capacity questionnaire; investigation of 18 prefecture level city CDC of Henan Province, analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology. 7, set up an independent public health emergency office; 18 cities have established a public health emergency sound system and 24 h related emergency surveillance duty system; 12 municipal CDC general timely response rate of 100%; 5, establish and improve the public health emergency resources; 16 to the city of CDC reserve of infectious disease control equipment; 17 cities with regular training system, the province around the city A total of 24 simulation exercises. Conclusion Henan province municipal CDC have established a relatively complete emergency system, emergency response capacity has been greatly improved, but in the construction of human resources, emergency plan, emergency organization and laboratory equipment configuration and application is still a problem.

【作者单位】：郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学教研室;河南省胸科医院;北京中医药大学;郑州大学国际学院;
【基金】：河南省软科学研究计划项目(122400450034)
【分类号】：R197.1
【正文快照】： 突发公共卫生事件是指突然发生,造成或者可能造成社会公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒以及其他严重影响公众健康的事件[1]。近年来,全球已进入了突发公共卫生事件的高发期[2]。面对危机,全球各个国家都开始重视突发事件的应急管理,

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