基于政策执行视角的德国足球发展审视及启示

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:38

本文选题：足球　切入点：政策执行　出处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：研究借鉴公共政策相关理论构建了政策执行过程分析框架,应用这一框架对德国足球的政策方案、政策执行机构、政策执行资源、政策目标群体等内容展开了分析,并得出结论:1)德国足球政策方案目标明确、配套政策完备,政策执行标准清晰、执行方案详细;2)政策执行机构与外部制度环境相适应,机构体系化明显;3)足球发展的经费充足,专业人才培养完备,政策科学性、权威性高;4)低票价政策效果显著,目标群体的响应度较高,营造了良好的足球氛围。基于以上结论,研究提出了德国足球政策执行的启示:1)以职业足球联赛为根本,加强对职业足球的政策宏观调控、完善政策配套;2)构建俱乐部青训和校园足球相互促进的协同发展机制;3)转变足协职能、建立职业足球联盟,整合足球政策执行体系;4)加强足球科研,提升足球人力资源建设,优化政策执行环境。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant theories of public policy, this paper constructs an analytical framework of policy implementation process, and applies this framework to the analysis of German football policy programs, policy enforcement institutions, policy implementation resources, policy target groups, and so on. It is concluded that the German soccer policy has a clear goal, a complete set of policies, a clear policy implementation standard, and a detailed implementation plan. 2) the policy enforcement agencies are adapted to the external institutional environment, and the institutional systematization is obvious) the development of football is fully funded. The training of professional personnel is complete, the policy is scientific, the authority is high and 4) the effect of low ticket price policy is remarkable, the response of target group is relatively high, and it has created a good football atmosphere. The study puts forward the inspiration of the German football policy implementation: 1) taking the professional football league as the foundation, strengthens the policy macro-control to the professional football. 2) to construct the cooperative development mechanism of club youth training and campus football. (3) to transform the function of football association, to establish professional football league, to integrate football policy implementation system (4) to strengthen football scientific research and to promote the construction of football human resources. Optimize the policy implementation environment.
【作者单位】：西南大学体育学院;四川师范大学体育学院;西南大学附属中学;
【基金】：2014年度教育部人文社会科学青年研究项目“青少年体质健康政策的有效执行研究”(14YJC890031) 2015年度四川省社科规划项目“青少年校园足球发展政策执行偏差及矫正路径研究”(SC15B065)
【分类号】：G843

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