上海市社区创口护理工作开展现状的质性研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 17:05

本文选题：创口护理　切入点：社区卫生服务　出处：《中国全科医学》2015年28期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市社区创口护理工作开展现状,以为其工作管理和人才培养提供依据。方法于2014年4月,采用立意抽样法,在上海市抽取12家社区卫生服务中心,在每家社区卫生服务中心抽取护理管理者或骨干护士1名,共纳入12名。采用焦点小组访谈法进行资料收集,采用主题词分析法进行资料分析。结果上海市社区创口护理情况较严峻,创口类型以压疮为主,创口损伤程度较严重,以老年患者居多,且家庭照护者创口护理知识相对缺乏;社区专业创口护理师缺乏,专家型人才缺如,教育尚处于初始阶段;社区创口护理管理体系不完善。结论上海市社区创口护理需求较高,但人力资源较匮乏,管理体系欠完善。应加强社区创口护理人才培养,建立适合社区的创口护理模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of community wound nursing in Shanghai and to provide basis for its work management and talent training.Methods in April 2014, 12 community health service centers in Shanghai and 1 nursing administrator or backbone nurse in each community health service center were selected by the method of intention sampling, and 12 nurses were included.Focus group interviews were used to collect data and thematic word analysis was used to analyze the data.Results the situation of community wound nursing in Shanghai was severe, the type of wound was mainly pressure sore, the degree of wound injury was more serious, the elderly patients were the majority, and the family carers lacked the knowledge of wound care, and the professional wound nurses in the community were short of them.Lack of expert talents, education is still in the initial stage, community wound nursing management system is not perfect.Conclusion the demand of community wound nursing in Shanghai is high, but the human resources are scarce and the management system is imperfect.We should strengthen the training of community wound nursing talents and establish a suitable mode for community wound nursing.
【作者单位】：上海市浦东新区周浦医院护理部;同济大学医学院;
【分类号】：R47

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