西部地区农村资金配置效率及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:44

本文选题：农村资金　切入点：配置效率　出处：《经济体制改革》2014年06期

【摘要】：本文采用2007~2012年西部各省市区农村经济统计数据,运用超效率DEA和Tobit模型分析西部农村资金配置效率水平及其影响因素,研究发现:整体上西部地区农村资金配置效率不高,且农村资金配置效率呈现明显的地域分布特点。达到DEA有效的各省市自治区多数位于西南地区,而无效的多数位于西北地区。同时,各地区农业信贷资金配置效率与农村资金配置效率存在较大差异。农村金融发展规模指数与农村资金配置效率显著正相关,而农村金融市场交易效率指数与其显著负相关。本文认为,提高农村资金配置效率的关键在于开放农村金融市场,加强农村金融改革力度、创新农业信贷产品与服务、开发和培养农村人力资源。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistics of rural economy in western provinces and cities from 2007 to 2012, this paper analyzes the level of rural capital allocation efficiency and its influencing factors by using super-efficiency DEA and Tobit models. The results show that the overall efficiency of rural capital allocation in western China is not high.And the allocation efficiency of rural funds presents obvious regional distribution characteristics.Most of the provinces and autonomous regions that reach the DEA validity are located in the southwest, while the ineffective ones are in the northwest.At the same time, there are great differences between the allocation efficiency of agricultural credit funds and the allocation efficiency of rural funds.The scale index of rural financial development is positively correlated with the efficiency of rural capital allocation, while the index of transaction efficiency of rural financial market is negatively correlated with it.This paper holds that the key to improve the efficiency of rural capital allocation lies in opening the rural financial market, strengthening the reform of rural finance, innovating agricultural credit products and services, and developing and cultivating rural human resources.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：教育部2011年长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目“西部地区农村金融市场配置效率、供求均衡与产权抵押融资模式研究”(IRT1176) 西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费-人文社会科学项目“农村土地承包经营权抵押担保融资效果评价、运作模式与支持政策研究”(2014RWZD01)
【分类号】：F323.9

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