基于聚集度的我国城乡卫生人力资源规划评价

发布时间：2018-04-17 19:18

本文选题：卫生人力资源 + 集聚度　；参考：《中国医院管理》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的对我国城乡卫生人力资源的数量、种类及分布进行评价,为缩小城乡差距、改善城乡卫生人力资源可及性等问题提供参考依据。方法基于集聚度的概念对卫生人力资源进行评价,分析不同区域间城乡卫生人力资源集聚度。结果(1)城市卫生人力集聚度明显高于农村,农村卫生人力资源集聚度普遍小于1,反映出城乡卫生人力资源地理可及性差异明显;(2)城市部分地区卫生人力集聚度明显大于人口集聚度,而农村卫生人力集聚度普遍与人口集聚度接近,城市集聚的卫生人力资源相对过剩;(3)医师和护士在城乡间的分布明显不均衡,尤其是护士集聚度城市明显高于农村。结论为促进我国卫生人力资源配置的合理性,应进一步提高农村卫生人力资源可及性,改善护理人员在城乡间分布的合理性,并科学设置资源配置标准,促进我国卫生人力资源布局的公平性。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the quantity, type and distribution of health human resources in urban and rural areas in China, and to provide a reference for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and improving the accessibility of health human resources in urban and rural areas.Methods based on the concept of cohesion, the concentration of health human resources was evaluated, and the concentration of health human resources in urban and rural areas was analyzed.Results 1) the concentration of urban health manpower was significantly higher than that in rural areas.The concentration of health human resources in rural areas is generally less than 1, which shows that the geographical accessibility of health human resources in urban and rural areas is obviously different. (2) the concentration of health human resources in some urban areas is obviously greater than that in population concentration.The distribution of doctors and nurses between urban and rural areas is obviously uneven, especially in cities where the concentration of nurses is higher than that in rural areas.Conclusion in order to promote the rationality of the allocation of health human resources in our country, we should further improve the accessibility of rural health human resources, improve the rationality of the distribution of nursing personnel between urban and rural areas, and set up the standard of resource allocation scientifically.To promote the fairness of the distribution of health human resources in China.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院;上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273175) 上海市卫生和计划生育委员会/上海创新医学基金项目(SJYF2014XD003B) 国家卫生和计划生育委员会研究项目(2013HFPC01) 上海市教委基金项目(13YS022) 上海申康医院发展中心项目(2013SKMR-02)
【分类号】：R197.1

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