柴达木盆地经济可持续发展综合评价

发布时间：2018-05-15 07:50

本文选题：柴达木盆地 + 可持续发展　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2014年03期

【摘要】：通过对柴达木盆地8个县市实际情况的调查,从经济、社会以及资源环境方面选用37个具体指标,建立经济可持续发展评价指标体系,采用主成分分析方法对柴达木盆地经济可持续发展作出综合评价。评价结果显示,1999~2012年柴达木盆地经济可持续发展水平总体呈上升趋势,综合得分从1999年的-15.348 0提高到2012年的28.732 9。特别是2005年国家级柴达木循环经济试验区批准建设之后,地区的可持续发展综合水平得分增长幅度较大,说明柴达木盆地循环经济的发展对可持续发展水平的提升有显著支持作用。通过分析指出影响柴达木盆地经济可持续发展的四个主因子,分别是地区经济总量规模因子、产业结构因子、人口素质范畴、社会基础设施发展因子。并通过主因子的变动情况,指出影响该地区经济可持续发展的主要问题有:柴达木盆地公共基础设施不完善,制约经济的可持续发展;资源禀赋不均,限制经济发展的持续性;人力资源实力较弱,科教投入不足,影响其工业转型;产业结构不合理。最后,提出促进柴达木盆地经济可持续发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of the actual situation of 8 counties and cities in Qaidam Basin, 37 specific indexes are selected from the aspects of economy, society and resources and environment, and the evaluation index system of economic sustainable development is established. The principal component analysis (PCA) was used to evaluate the sustainable economic development of Qaidam Basin. The evaluation results show that the level of sustainable economic development in Chaidamu Basin from 1999 to 2012 showed an overall upward trend, and the comprehensive score increased from -15.348 0 in 1999 to 28.732 9 in 2012. In particular, after the approval of the construction of the national Qaidam circular economy experimental area in 2005, the comprehensive level of sustainable development in the region has increased by a large margin. It is concluded that the development of circular economy in Qaidam Basin can support the improvement of sustainable development level. It is pointed out that the four main factors affecting the sustainable development of economy in Qaidam Basin are the scale factor of regional economic aggregate, the factor of industrial structure, the category of population quality and the factor of development of social infrastructure. Through the change of main factors, the paper points out that the main problems affecting the sustainable development of economy in this area are: imperfect public infrastructure in Qaidam Basin, restricting the sustainable development of economy, uneven endowment of resources, and restricting the sustainability of economic development. The weak strength of human resources and insufficient investment in science and education affect its industrial transformation and its industrial structure is unreasonable. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable economic development of Qaidam Basin are put forward.
【作者单位】：青海大学社会科学系;青海大学财经学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BMZ-072) 科技部软科学研究计划项目(2012GXS4D104) 教育部人文社科基金项目(11XJA910001)
【分类号】：F127;F205

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