中国情境下内隐追随理论的建构与测量

发布时间：2018-05-23 09:12

本文选题：中国情境 + 内隐追随理论　；参考：《中国人力资源开发》2017年07期

【摘要】：在快速变化且动荡不安的时代背景下,领导者一人往往难以招架多样化的挑战,此时,追随者及其对领导者的追随力愈发重要。正因如此,近几年追随力研究正在迅速崛起,并派生出多种研究视角。其中,一些学者从社会认知视角探索了人们心中对追随力的理解,建构出内隐追随理论,揭示隐藏在领导一追随行为背后的认知黑箱。遗憾的是,目前国内学者在研究内隐追随理论时,主要沿袭西方建构的量表。鉴于内隐理论会受到文化的影响,这种"拿来式"的做法未必能完全揭示中国情境下的内隐追随理论的全貌。因此,本文在文献回顾的基础上,访谈了23名人力资源学者、人力资源专员和企业领导者,采用扎根理论初步确定内隐追随理论题项。接着,以634位MBA学员为研究对象,利用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析进行检验和修正量表,最终开发了一个包括5个因子,15个题项的本土内隐追随理论量表。该量表中的5个因子分别为:勤勉、服从、进取、情商、公民行为,与西方量表存在数量和内容上的差异。因此,该量表不仅是内隐追随理论跨文化研究的补充,也为未来剖析中国内隐追随理论的系统框架提供工具。
[Abstract]:In the background of fast changing and turbulent times, it is difficult for a leader to meet the challenge of diversification. At this time, the followers and their following ability to the leader become more and more important. Because of this, the research of following force is rising rapidly in recent years, and has derived a variety of research perspectives. From the perspective of social cognition, some scholars have explored the understanding of the following force in people's hearts, constructed the theory of implicit pursuit, and revealed the cognitive black box hidden behind the leader-follower behavior. Unfortunately, at present, domestic scholars mainly follow the scale constructed by the West when studying the implicit follow theory. In view of the fact that implicit theory is influenced by culture, this approach of "bringing in" may not completely reveal the whole picture of implicit following theory in Chinese context. Therefore, on the basis of literature review, this paper interviews 23 human resources scholars, human resources specialists and business leaders, and uses the theory of taking root to determine the theoretical items of implicit pursuit. Then, using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to test and correct 634 MBA students, a local implicit follow theory scale consisting of 5 factors and 15 items was developed. The five factors in the scale are diligence, servitude, enterprising, emotional quotient, citizenship behavior, and there are differences in quantity and content between the scale and the western scale. Therefore, the scale is not only a complement to the cross-cultural study of implicit pursuit theory, but also a tool for the future analysis of the systematic framework of implicit pursuit theory in China.
【作者单位】：吉林师范大学管理学院;辽宁大学商学院;上海财经大学;
【基金】：吉林省社会科学基金项目“基于五观政治经济学体系的渺观政治经济学研究”(2016B82) 吉林省科技厅软科学项目“吉林省农村产权交易市场体系建设研究”(20160418093FG)资助
【分类号】：F272.92

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