农户生计策略选择与转型动力机制研究——基于宁夏回族聚居区451户农户的调查数据

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:02

  本文选题：生计资本 + 生计策略　； 参考：《世界地理研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：在快速城市化影响下,农户生计资本拥有量与结构配置发生了转变,影响着农户生计策略的选择,促进了生计方式的转型。宁夏回族呈现大杂居小聚居的特点,在其聚居区域选取22个乡村,451户农户进行调研,在对生计资本拥有量和结构进行测算的基础上,运用二元Logistic模型与多元Logistic模型对农户生计策略选择的影响因素与生计转型的动力进行分析,研究表明:(1)不同生计策略农户的生计资本组成结构有较大的差异,从反映其综合指数的多维发展能力来看,从高到低分别为二兼户、一兼户、非农户和纯农户;(2)自然资本对纯农户和一兼户的生计策略选择具有显著正向作用,金融资本、人力资本和社会资本对二兼户的生计策略选择具有显著正向作用,社会资本对非农户的生计策略选择具有显著正向作用;(3)从纯农户向一兼户转型的主要动力是金融资本,向二兼户转型的主要动力是人力资本与社会资本,向非农户转型的主要动力是社会资本,家庭综合劳动能力和社会交往多元化程度也是显著的促进因子。从阻滞因子看,不同的转型方式差异较大。最后,针对不同生计策略的农户,提出了更有针对性的扶持政策。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of rapid urbanization, the ownership and structural allocation of farmers' livelihood capital has changed, which has affected the choice of farmers' livelihood strategy and promoted the transformation of livelihood mode. The Hui people in Ningxia have the characteristics of large and mixed settlements and small settlements. In this area, 22 rural households of 451 households are selected for investigation, and on the basis of the measurement of the ownership and structure of the livelihood capital, Using binary Logistic model and multivariate Logistic model to analyze the influencing factors of farmers' livelihood strategy choice and the power of livelihood transformation, the study shows that there are great differences in the composition structure of livelihood capital of farmers with different livelihood strategies. From the perspective of multidimensional development ability reflecting its comprehensive index, from the high to the low, there are two households, one household, non-farm households and pure farmers.) Natural capital plays a significant positive role in the choice of livelihood strategies of pure farmers and one-to-one households, and financial capital, the financial capital, has a significant positive effect on the choice of livelihood strategies of pure farmers and one-to-one households. Human capital and social capital play a significant positive role in the choice of livelihood strategies for two-household households, and social capital plays a significant positive role in the choice of livelihood strategies of non-peasant households. (3) the main motive force for the transition from pure farmers to one-to-one households is financial capital. Human capital and social capital are the main driving force of the transition to two-family households, and social capital is the main motive force of the transition to non-peasant households. The comprehensive labor ability of families and the degree of diversification of social interaction are also the significant promotion factors. From the point of view of blocking factors, different transformation modes are quite different. Finally, more targeted support policies are proposed for farmers with different livelihood strategies.
【作者单位】： 北方民族大学经济学院;北方民族大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目 国家民委经济管理重点实验室资助项目 宁夏回族聚居区乡村发展对城市化的响应与转型模式研究(41301195)
【分类号】：F323.6
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本文编号：1926135