政府扶持科技型中小企业创新政策的研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 05:33

本文选题：科技型企业 + 中小企业　；参考：《河南工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中小企业是推动国民经济发展,构造市场经济主体,促进社会稳定的基础力量。中小企业已成为我国经济和社会发展中的关键因素,具有大企业无法替代的战略地位。同时,作为我国科技创新和高新技术产业发展中的主要力量,科技型中小企业对我国建设“创新型国家”也作用巨大。但是,相比于大企业、垄断企业来说,绝大多数科技型中小企业都面临融资难的问题,此外,相对于大企业来说技术水平也不够高,人才相对匮乏、人力资源水平低,管理水平也较落后,也就是说科技型中小企业若想取得长远发展除了要依靠自身的良好经营,政府的积极推动肯定是不可或缺的,政府需要提供强有力的政策支持。本文通过对国内外政府扶持科技型中小企业发展的政策进行梳理总结,并以郑州三磨所为分析样本,将企业自主创新与政府扶持机制相结合,应用系统的研究方法,也采用比较借鉴了国外先进经验和成功做法,对企业创新观念、能力、体制、方法、制度等进行全方位的剖析。此外,从政府扶持方式的视角进行研究,深入分析政府扶持方式的现实状况和对企业创新的促进和制约作用,总结出三磨所现有扶持政策存在的不足,在此基础上提出相关政策建议,希望能对地方政府制定促进科技型中小企业发展的扶持政策有一定借鉴意义。总的来说,科技型中小企业作为我国经济发展的新生力量,带动着科学技术的进步、加速了知识经济的有序发展,在我国经济生活中发挥着不可替代的作用。然而,由于长期以来,社会认可度不高,政策扶持不到位,科技型中小企业的发展面临重重困难。本文在相关理论基础之上,对国内外研究现状加以剖析阐述,从政策层面、外部环境方面、企业内部情况等方面加以描述,旨在通过政策扶持帮助、促进科技型中小企业的发展进步与繁荣。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized enterprises are the basic force to promote the development of national economy, construct the main body of market economy and promote social stability. Small and medium-sized enterprises have become a key factor in the economic and social development of our country and have a strategic position that large enterprises cannot replace. At the same time, as the main force in the development of science and technology innovation and high and new technology industry in our country, the small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology also play an important role in the construction of "innovative country" in our country. However, compared with large enterprises and monopoly enterprises, most of the small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises are faced with the problem of financing difficulties. In addition, compared with large enterprises, the technological level is not high enough, the talent is relatively scarce, and the level of human resources is low. The management level is also relatively backward, that is to say, if small and medium-sized technological enterprises want to achieve long-term development, in addition to relying on their own good management, the positive promotion of the government must be indispensable, and the government needs to provide strong policy support. Through combing and summing up the domestic and foreign government policies to support the development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and taking Zhengzhou Sanmo as the analysis sample, this paper combines the independent innovation of enterprises with the mechanism of government support, and applies the systematic research method. This paper also analyzes the concept, ability, system, method and system of enterprise innovation by using foreign advanced experience and successful practice for reference. In addition, from the perspective of government support, this paper analyzes the actual situation of government support and the role of promoting and restricting enterprise innovation, and summarizes the shortcomings of the existing support policies. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, hoping that it can be used for reference for local governments to formulate supportive policies to promote the development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises. In general, as a new force in the economic development of our country, the small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises drive the progress of science and technology, accelerate the orderly development of knowledge economy, and play an irreplaceable role in the economic life of our country. However, for a long time, the social recognition is not high, the policy support is not in place, the development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises is faced with many difficulties. On the basis of relevant theories, this paper analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and describes it from the aspects of policy level, external environment, internal situation of enterprises, etc., in order to help through the policy support. We will promote the development, progress and prosperity of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.3

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