我国高校消防科研投入产出效能研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 18:19

本文选题：安全工程 + 数据包络分析　；参考：《安全与环境学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：为进一步突出现阶段我国消防工程的科研效能,优化投入产出结构,集中采用数据包络分析中的CCR和BCC模型,对国内开设消防工程专业的13所高校2010—2014年的科研效率进行了分析。结果表明:13所高校中有10所高校综合效率为"1",即77%的高校处于投入产出效能最优状态;DMU9、DMU11、DMU13三所高校纯规模效率分别为0.813、0.989、0.211,表明加强对消防专业建立较晚的高校的支持力度很有必要;2010—2014年,我国消防科研效能的平衡度呈波动上升,人力资源投入和科技产出指标的相关性较显著,重点高校的科研效率平均高于普通院校将近0.1个效率点,表明对消防科研的发展总体而言,需从重视绝对数量的硬性资源投入转向科研质量的相对投入,以促进专业持续、有效发展。
[Abstract]:The CCR and BCC models of data envelopment analysis are used in order to further highlight the scientific research efficiency of fire engineering in China at present, optimize the input-output structure, and adopt the CCR and BCC models in the data envelopment analysis. This paper analyzes the scientific research efficiency of 13 universities with fire engineering specialty in China from 2010 to 2014. The results show that 10 of the 13 universities have a comprehensive efficiency of "1", that is, 77% of the universities are in the optimal state of input-output efficiency. The net scale efficiency of the three universities is 0.813 / 0.989 / 0.211respectively, which indicates that the support to the universities with the late establishment of fire control specialty should be strengthened. It is necessary to do so for the period 2010-2014. The balance of fire research efficiency in our country is fluctuating, the correlation between human resource input and scientific output index is significant, and the scientific research efficiency of key universities is higher than that of ordinary colleges and universities by about 0.1 points on average. It is indicated that in order to promote the sustainable and effective development of fire control research, it is necessary to change the emphasis on the absolute quantity of hard resources to the relative investment of scientific research quality in order to promote the sustainable and effective development of fire control research.
【作者单位】：中南大学防灾科学与安全技术研究所;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAK17B03)
【分类号】：G647.25

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