河北省食用菌产业发展现状及其对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 12:33
【摘要】：该文从食用菌产业是扶贫富民的支柱产业入手,分析了河北省具有较强的产业基础、先进的经营模式、区位优势、丰富原料优势,指出该产业资金、技术、人力资源等要素进入门槛相对较低,是河北省燕山太行山等贫困地区大力开发剩余农村劳动力资源,实现农民持续较快增收的重要特色产业。文章认为,对河北省食用菌产业当前面临着诸多问题政策和资金支持力度不够、科研开发能力后劲不足、产业链较短、从事深加工企业少、食用菌相关配套产业发展滞后等进行分析,提出应明确将食用菌产业作为促进贫困地区重点发展的特色产业、出台相关办法;加大财政支持,鼓励民营资本进入;加快培育发展食用菌产业新型经营主体,实现基地和农户利益共享、风险共担;把产业园区作为促进食用菌产业规模化、集聚化发展的重要载体;加大关键技术攻关力度;加大菇农技术培训,培育职业农民;支持建立食用菌批发市场建设,延长产业链条。
[Abstract]:Starting with the edible mushroom industry, which is the pillar industry of poverty alleviation and rich people, this paper analyzes the strong industrial base, advanced management mode, location advantage and abundant raw material advantage in Hebei Province, and points out that the entry threshold of the capital, technology and human resources of the industry is relatively low. It is a great effort to develop surplus farmers in Yanshan Taihang Mountain, Hebei province and other poor areas. The village labor resources are an important characteristic industry for the farmers to continue to increase their income. The article holds that the food industry in Hebei is confronted with many problems, such as insufficient policy and fund support, lack of scientific research and development capacity, short industrial chain, less deep processing enterprises and lagging development of related supporting industry for edible fungi. It is suggested that the edible fungus industry should be taken as the special industry to promote the development of the poor areas, and the relevant measures should be introduced, the financial support should be strengthened, the private capital is encouraged to enter, the new management body of the edible fungi industry is accelerated, the benefit sharing of the base and the farmers is shared and the risk is shared, and the industrial park is taken as the promotion of the scale of the edible mushroom industry, The important carrier for the development of agglomeration, the strengthening of key technologies, increasing the technical training of mushroom farmers, cultivating professional farmers, supporting the establishment of the wholesale market for edible fungi and extending the industrial chain.
【作者单位】： 河北农业大学经济贸易学院;
【基金】：河北省现代农业产业技术体系-食用菌产业经济岗位,河北省软科学研究基地-省“三农”问题研究基地成果 河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划(计划编号:LGRC029 2014年河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20140314)
【分类号】：F326.13
[Abstract]:Starting with the edible mushroom industry, which is the pillar industry of poverty alleviation and rich people, this paper analyzes the strong industrial base, advanced management mode, location advantage and abundant raw material advantage in Hebei Province, and points out that the entry threshold of the capital, technology and human resources of the industry is relatively low. It is a great effort to develop surplus farmers in Yanshan Taihang Mountain, Hebei province and other poor areas. The village labor resources are an important characteristic industry for the farmers to continue to increase their income. The article holds that the food industry in Hebei is confronted with many problems, such as insufficient policy and fund support, lack of scientific research and development capacity, short industrial chain, less deep processing enterprises and lagging development of related supporting industry for edible fungi. It is suggested that the edible fungus industry should be taken as the special industry to promote the development of the poor areas, and the relevant measures should be introduced, the financial support should be strengthened, the private capital is encouraged to enter, the new management body of the edible fungi industry is accelerated, the benefit sharing of the base and the farmers is shared and the risk is shared, and the industrial park is taken as the promotion of the scale of the edible mushroom industry, The important carrier for the development of agglomeration, the strengthening of key technologies, increasing the technical training of mushroom farmers, cultivating professional farmers, supporting the establishment of the wholesale market for edible fungi and extending the industrial chain.
【作者单位】： 河北农业大学经济贸易学院;
【基金】：河北省现代农业产业技术体系-食用菌产业经济岗位,河北省软科学研究基地-省“三农”问题研究基地成果 河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划(计划编号:LGRC029 2014年河北省社会科学发展研究课题(20140314)
【分类号】：F326.13
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