从苏丹和沙特阿拉伯研究案例透析中国石油企业的国际化经营

发布时间：2018-07-28 11:55

【摘要】：随着中国经济改革的深入发展,为保证石油供应的安全,中国石油企业运用获得的自主权实行跨国化经营,得到政府在政策、资金和外交上的支持,加之国际石油市场结构性变化导致资源国向东看造成与中国合作的机会,以及老牌石油公司调整国际战略部署这些都给中国企业腾出一些空间,推动了中国石油企业的国际化发展。但是,从联合国贸发会的跨国化指数看,与外国石油企业相比较,中国石油企业国际化程度不高。而且面临地缘政治风险、资源民族主义、企业竞争力差距、人力资源差距等诸多挑战。中国石油企业在苏丹和沙特阿拉伯两个国家国际化经营的情况,验证了中国石油企业国际化经营的原因、条件和面临的挑战,以及中国石油企业和政府应对这些挑战的方法。中国石油企业国际化经营正在探索一条互利多赢的一体化推进的新道路。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of China's economic reform, in order to ensure the safety of oil supply, the Chinese oil enterprises use their autonomy to carry out transnational operations, which are supported by the government in policy, capital and diplomacy. In addition, structural changes in the international oil market have led resource countries to look eastward and created opportunities for cooperation with China, as well as the adjustment of international strategic deployment by established oil companies, all of which have made room for Chinese enterprises. Promoted the internationalization development of Chinese petroleum enterprise. However, compared with foreign oil enterprises, the degree of internationalization of Chinese oil enterprises is not high. And facing geopolitical risks, resource nationalism, enterprise competitiveness gap, human resources gap and many other challenges. The international operation of Chinese oil enterprises in Sudan and Saudi Arabia verifies the reasons, conditions and challenges faced by Chinese oil enterprises, as well as the ways for Chinese oil companies and the government to deal with these challenges. International operation of Chinese oil enterprises is exploring a new way to promote the integration of mutual benefit and win-win.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所中东室;
【分类号】：F426.22

【共引文献】