吉林省乡镇卫生院卫生服务能力现状分析

发布时间：2018-08-08 14:07

【摘要】：目的了解吉林省乡镇卫生院卫生服务能力现状,为卫生行政部门政策制定提供参考。方法利用吉林省卫生统计年报资料,对数据进行描述性分析和定量对比分析。结果吉林省乡镇卫生院2012年总建筑面积、业务用房面积、实际开放床位数、每千人口床位数和万元以上仪器设备数分别较2010年增长3.07%、1.06%、6.67%、1.90%和38.72%。2012年医护比为1∶0.56,较2010年的1:0.52有所提高;每千人口卫生技术人员数为1.15,较2010年的1.09有所提高;2012年总诊疗人次数、年门诊、急诊和住院人次数分别较2010年下降4.43%、7.52%、10.28%和13.88%;病床使用率为34.24%,较2010年的32.44%略有升高;2012年健康档案建档数、健康教育人次数、老年人保健服务人数和孕产妇健康管理人数较2010年分别增长79.43%、22.77%、84.24%和14.54%。结论吉林省乡镇卫生院基础设施和人力资源建设取得一定成效,基本公共卫生服务得到加强,但基本医疗服务提供能力较低、卫生资源利用不足。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of health service capacity of township health centers in Jilin province and to provide reference for health administration department. Methods the data of Jilin Province Health Statistics Annual report were analyzed by descriptive analysis and quantitative comparison. Results in 2012, the total building area, business room area and the actual number of open beds in Jilin Provincial Township Health Center were analyzed. The number of beds per 1,000 population and the number of instruments and equipment above 10,000 yuan per 1,000 population increased by 3.070.06% and 3.670.90% and 38.722.The medical / medical ratio in 2012 was 1: 0.56, up from 1: 0.52 in 2010; the number of health technicians per 1,000 population was 1.15, up from 1.09 in 2010; and the total number of visits in 2012 was 1.09. The number of outpatients, emergency cases and hospitalizations decreased by 4.43%, 7.52% and 13.88% respectively compared with 2010; the utilization rate of hospital beds was 34.24%, slightly higher than that of 32.44% in 2010; the number of health files filed and the number of health education trips in 2012, The number of health care service for the elderly and the number of maternal health management increased by 79.43% and 14.54%, respectively, compared with 2010, and the number of health services for the elderly increased by 84.24% and 14.54% respectively. Conclusion the construction of infrastructure and human resources of township health centers in Jilin Province has achieved some results, the basic public health services have been strengthened, but the ability of providing basic medical services is low, and the utilization of health resources is insufficient.
【作者单位】：吉林大学公共卫生学院;吉林大学护理学院;吉林省卫生统计信息中心;大连大学护理学院;吉林省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：吉林省科技厅项目(20110681)
【分类号】：R197.1

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