2002~2011年中国妇幼保健机构人力资源趋势动态分析

发布时间：2018-08-12 14:08

【摘要】：目的:分析2002~2011年中国妇幼保健机构卫生人员的变化,为进一步促进妇幼卫生人力资源有效配置提供理论依据。方法:通过《中国卫生统计年鉴》收集2002~2011年中国妇幼保健机构卫生人员的动态数据,包括机构和人员数量以及学历和职称构成,分析10年间的变化趋势。结果:中国妇幼保健机构和人员数量较整个医疗卫生机构发展缓慢;人员学历以"大专"和"中专"为主,"大学本科"学历比例在逐年增加;职称以"中级"和"师级/助理"为主,"士级"逐年增加,"正高"和"副高"比例很低且相对稳定;全国省、地、县三级妇幼保健机构以县级发展迅速,地级次之,省级相对稳定,表现为机构和人员数量增加。结论:2002~2011年中国妇幼保健机构人力资源配置有了一定的发展,特别是县级妇幼保健机构,但发展速度相对较慢,政府需加大妇幼卫生领域的投入,促进妇幼卫生领域的长足发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the changes of health personnel in Chinese maternal and child health care institutions from 2002 to 2011 so as to provide a theoretical basis for further promoting the effective allocation of maternal and child health human resources. Methods: the dynamic data of health personnel in Chinese maternal and child health care institutions from 2002 to 2011 were collected through the Yearbook of Chinese Health Statistics, including the number of institutions and personnel, the composition of academic qualifications and titles, and the trend of change in the past 10 years. Results: the number of maternal and child health care institutions and personnel in China was slower than that in the whole medical and health institutions, and the educational background of personnel was mainly "college" and "technical secondary school", and the proportion of "undergraduate degree" was increasing year by year. The professional titles are mainly "intermediate" and "division / assistant", with "Shi" increasing year by year, the proportion of "positive high" and "subtropical high" is very low and relatively stable; the level of maternal and child health care institutions at the provincial, prefectural and county levels is developing rapidly at the county level, followed by the prefectural level. The provincial level is relatively stable, showing an increase in the number of institutions and personnel. Conclusion the allocation of human resources in MCH institutions in China from 2002 to 2011 has developed to a certain extent, especially at the county level, but the speed of development is relatively slow. The government should increase the investment in MCH to promote the rapid development of MCH.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;复旦大学公共卫生学院妇幼与儿少卫生教研室;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助项目〔12GWZX0301〕
【分类号】：R197.6

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