助产机构对母乳喂养自我效能的影响

发布时间：2018-10-17 12:13

【摘要】：目的:了解北京市母乳喂养自我效能的现状,探索助产机构对母乳喂养自我效能的影响因素。方法:通过母乳喂养自我效能量表及问卷对2013年9~11月北京市6家助产机构分娩的180名初产妇进行调查,同时对6家助产机构的产科护士长进行半结构式访谈。结果:初产妇母乳喂养自我效能得分为(118.79±21.455)分。影响因素中个人因素包括文化程度、居住地,助产机构影响因素中包括助产机构级别、孕妇学校学习经历、病房环境、入院后医务人员的母乳喂养知识宣传、示范人工挤奶、分娩疼痛的控制,其他影响因素包括是否出现母乳喂养问题、母乳喂养问卷得分。结论:助产机构应重视母乳喂养,完善配套房屋设备设施,投入足够人力资源,加强相关人员业务培训及医院多部门合作,能显著提高母乳喂养自我效能。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the present situation of breast feeding self-efficacy in Beijing and to explore the influencing factors on self-efficacy of breast-feeding by midwifery. Methods: 180 primiparae who were delivered in 6 midwifery institutions in Beijing from September to November 2013 were investigated by breast-feeding self-efficacy scale and questionnaire. At the same time, the heads of obstetrics of 6 midwifery institutions were interviewed semi-structurally. Results: the score of self-efficacy of breast-feeding in primipara was (118.79 卤21.455). Among the influencing factors, personal factors include education level, place of residence, midwifery organization level, study experience of pregnant women in school, ward environment, breast feeding knowledge propaganda of medical staff after admission, demonstration of artificial milking. Control of labor pain, other factors including breast-feeding problems, breast-feeding questionnaire scores. Conclusion: nursing institutions should pay attention to breast-feeding, perfect supporting housing facilities, invest sufficient human resources, strengthen relevant personnel training and multi-department cooperation in hospitals, which can significantly improve the self-efficacy of breastfeeding.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R174

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