影响患者安全的护理组织因素及其权重分析

发布时间：2018-10-30 08:19

【摘要】：目的确定影响患者安全的护理组织因素及其权重,科学、规范地评估各组织因素对患者安全的影响程度。方法采用文献综述法、德尔菲法、层次分析法建立层次结构模型,构造判断矩阵,计算各指标权重并检验其逻辑一致性。结果最终确定的影响患者安全的护理组织因素分别为"护士人力资源配备"(W=0.361),"护士排班模式"(W=0.268),"护士专业技术结构"(W=0.156),"护士工作环境"(W=0.101),"教育与培训"(W=0.063),"组织安全文化"(W=0.050)。各级指标的层次单排序及总排序一致性比率(CR)均0.10,检验结果具有满意的一致性。结论增加护士人力资源配备、建立科学的排班模式、构建合理的专业技术结构、改善护士工作环境、注重教育与培训、营造健康的组织安全文化,有利于提高患者安全水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to determine the nursing organization factors and their weights that affect the safety of patients, and to evaluate scientifically and normatively the degree of influence of each organizational factor on the safety of patients. Methods the hierarchical structure model was established by literature review method Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The judgment matrix was constructed and the weight of each index was calculated and its logical consistency was tested. Results the factors of nursing organization influencing patients' safety were "nurse human resource allocation" (WN 0.361), "nurse shift arrangement mode" (WN 0.268), "nurse professional technical structure" (WN 0.156), respectively. Working Environment for Nurses (WN 0.101), Education and training (WN 0.063), organizational Safety Culture (WN 0.050). The consistency ratio (CR) of each index is 0.10, and the test results are satisfactory. Conclusion to increase the allocation of nurses' human resources, to establish a scientific pattern of shift arrangement, to construct a reasonable professional and technical structure, to improve the working environment of nurses, to pay attention to education and training, and to create a healthy organizational safety culture can help to improve the safety level of patients.
【作者单位】：潍坊医学院护理学院;山东省千佛山医院护理部;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目基金资助(编号:2009年第4号)
【分类号】：R47

【相似文献】