丝绸之路经济带贸易合作法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 08:18

【摘要】：贸易合作的核心是法律衔接的畅通、是国际经贸合作障碍排除的法治化。经济全球化地不断发展,使得各国之间经济贸易往来日趋频繁,国家之间的交流日益密切,各国之间联合为经济一体化组织也成为当下的一种趋势。随着这一趋势的发展,经济迅速腾飞的中国也开始顺应潮流,共建“丝绸之路经济”共识应运而生。在国际经贸合作中,熟悉和正确运用合作方国家的相关法律法规,可以准确地确定合作双方的权利和义务,这不但有助于从法律保障层面促进双方合作机制稳定高效运行,同时也有利于避免或者解决合作中的争端与矛盾。经济基础决定上层建筑,丝绸之路经济带沿线国家在短时间内迅速提高其经济发展水平,其直接制约和影响的因素就是法治建设状况,共建丝绸之路经济带的合作项目实施也直接取决于双边或者多边的法治状况。因此,研究法律在中国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家贸易合作中的规范调控已是尤为重要的课题。本文的正文主要分为四个部分。首先在第一部分阐述了中国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家贸易合作的法治现状及发展历程,明晰了丝绸之路经济带的范围及发展现状。比较研究是分析不同事物优势最迅速的方法。本文第二部分针对国际组织解决贸易合作问题的相关法律制度进行了比较研究,总结欧盟、世界贸易组织、东南亚经济联盟和北美自由贸易区在组织机构设计和争端解决机制构建方面的成功经验,为共建丝绸之路经济带,加强贸易合作提供制度借鉴。本文第三部分坚持以问题为导向,分别从贸易领域、投资领域、人力资源、能源交易领域以及税收领域等五个具体层面,对制约中国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家贸易合作中面临的法律问题,进行了具体分析研究,理清其脉络。坚持问题导向的关键是解决问题、指导实践。第四部分针对第三部分存在的问题,为有效解决丝绸之路经济带贸易合作法律问题,促进丝绸之路经济带战略实施,加强中国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家贸易合作提出了若干具体的建议。
[Abstract]:The core of trade cooperation is the smooth connection of laws and the legalization of removing obstacles in international economic and trade cooperation. With the development of economic globalization, the economic and trade exchanges between countries are becoming more and more frequent, and the exchanges between countries are becoming more and more close. It is also a current trend for countries to unite as economic integration organizations. With the development of this trend, the rapid economic development of China began to conform to the trend, and the consensus of "Silk Road economy" came into being. In international economic and trade cooperation, familiarity with and correct application of the relevant laws and regulations of the partner countries can accurately determine the rights and obligations of both sides of the cooperation, which is not only conducive to promoting the stable and efficient operation of the cooperative mechanism between the two sides at the level of legal guarantee. It also helps to avoid or resolve disputes and contradictions in cooperation. The economic base determines the superstructure, and the countries along the Silk Road economic belt rapidly improve their level of economic development in a short period of time. The direct factor that restricts and affects the construction of the rule of law is the construction of the rule of law. Co-construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt is also directly dependent on bilateral or multilateral rule of law. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the regulation and control of the law in the trade cooperation between China and the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt. The text of this paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, it expounds the current situation and development course of the trade cooperation between China and the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt, and clarifies the scope and development status of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Comparative study is the quickest way to analyze the advantages of different things. In the second part of this paper, the author makes a comparative study on the relevant legal systems of international organizations dealing with trade cooperation, and summarizes the European Union, the World Trade Organization, the European Union and the World Trade Organization. The successful experiences of the Southeast Asian Economic Association and the North American Free Trade area in the design of the organization and the construction of the dispute settlement mechanism provide institutional reference for the establishment of the Silk Road economic belt and the strengthening of trade cooperation. The third part of this paper insists on problem-oriented, respectively from the trade field, investment field, human resources, energy trading field and tax area, etc. The legal problems that restrict the trade cooperation between China and the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt are analyzed and studied in detail. The key to stick to problem-oriented is to solve problems and guide practice. The fourth part aims at the problems existing in the third part, in order to effectively solve the legal problems of the trade cooperation of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and promote the implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt Strategy, Some concrete suggestions are put forward to strengthen trade cooperation between China and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.295

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