乡村人口转移与农业产业化发展

发布时间：2018-12-14 18:20

【摘要】：乡村人口与农业发展息息相关,农业产业化程度越高,人力资源的凝聚力越强,相反劳动力流失则会滞缓农业产业化发展,人力资源的凝聚力更弱。我国乡村人口现有的转移模式为乡村到城市的单向转移,由此产生乡村劳动力流失严重、留守人口社会问题突出以及城市病等诸弊端,解决以上问题需要从源头上改变固有的人口转移模式,走向多向联动的乡村人口转移模式。而农业产业化发展则是乡村进行产业升级、增加就业岗位、引导劳动力回流的根本途径,利用农业大数据实现智能化、区域协调作业以及特色化路线三大战略进而实现农业产业化发展,是实现乡村人口转移模式变革与当代乡村可持续发展根本途径。
[Abstract]:Rural population and agricultural development are closely related, the higher the degree of agricultural industrialization, the stronger the cohesion of human resources, on the contrary, the loss of labor force will slow down the development of agricultural industrialization, and the cohesion of human resources is even weaker. The current mode of rural population transfer in China is the one-way transfer from rural to urban areas, which leads to the serious loss of rural labor force, the prominent social problems of the left-behind population and the urban diseases, and so on. To solve the above problems, we need to change the original population transfer model from the source to the multi-directional linkage rural population transfer model. On the other hand, the development of agricultural industrialization is the fundamental way for the rural areas to upgrade their industries, increase employment posts, guide the return of labor force, and use agricultural big data to realize intellectualization. The three strategies of regional coordinated operation and characteristic route to realize the development of agricultural industrialization are the fundamental ways to realize the transformation of rural population transfer mode and the sustainable development of contemporary rural areas.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学土木工程学院;
【基金】：东北林业大学研究生教育教学质量工程一期项目重点课程建设项目城市与区域发展理论重点课程建设(DL2013ZDKC005)
【分类号】：F323.6;F321

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