全球信息社会发展报告2015

发布时间：2018-12-26 10:01

【摘要】：《全球信息社会发展报告2015》是全球首次发布的全面反映世界各国信息社会发展水平的研究报告,报告测评了全球及五大洲126个国家的信息社会发展水平。报告显示,2015年全球信息社会指数(ISI)达到0.5494,正从工业社会向信息社会加速转型。其中,51个国家已经先行进入信息社会(ISI在0.6以上),62个国家处于转型期(ISI在0.3-0.6之间),仍有13个国家尚处于信息社会起步期(ISI在0.3以下)。2015年欧洲信息社会指数达到0.6899,是信息社会发展程度最高的地区,非洲信息社会指数为0.3414,是全球信息社会发展最落后的地区;2015年卢森堡信息社会指数为0.8989,位居全球第一,芬兰、新加坡、瑞典、瑞士、丹麦、挪威、英国、奥地利、日本分别位列第二至第十位,中国仅位列第88位。从分类指标看,2015年以色列信息经济指数达0.9146,位居全球第一,其人力资源、研发投入、创新能力在全球处于领先地位;卢森堡网络社会指数达0.9595,排名全球第一;韩国在线政府指数为0.9642,位居全球第一,在电子政务、在线服务等方面表现卓越;巴林数字生活指数达0.9767,位列全球首位,移动电话、电脑和互联网基本得到普及。2015年低收入国家信息社会指数为0.2488,而高收入国家信息社会指数达到0.7537。经济水平是信息社会发展的决定性因素,但当人均GDP达到1万美元后,经济增长对信息社会的带动作用将逐步减弱。移动电话是发展中国家最主要的数字生活工具,2015年发展中国家电脑家庭普及率、互联网普及率分别仅为31.64%、35.25%,但移动电话普及率达到105.78%。
[Abstract]:The Global Information Society Development report 2015 is the first study report to reflect the level of information society development of all countries in the world. The report assesses the level of information society development in 126 countries around the world and on five continents. The global information society index (ISI) reached 0.5494 in 2015, accelerating the transition from an industrial society to an information society, according to the report. Of these, 51 countries have entered the information society (ISI is above 0.6) and 62 countries are in transition (ISI between 0.3-0.6). Thirteen countries are still in the infancy of the information society (ISI below 0. 3). The European Information Society Index reached 0. 6899 in 2015, making it the most developed region of the information society, with the information society index in Africa at 0. 3414. Is the most backward region of the global information society; Luxembourg ranked first in the world at 0.8989 in 2015, with Finland, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, Austria and Japan in second to tenth place, while China was 88th. According to the classified indicators, Israel's information economy index reached 0.9146 in 2015, ranking first in the world, and its human resources, R & D investment and innovation ability are in the leading position in the world, while Luxembourg's network social index is 0.9595, ranking first in the world; South Korea's online government index of 0.9642, ranked first in the world, in e-government, online services and other aspects of excellence; Bahrain's digital life index was the highest in the world, with mobile phones, computers and the Internet widely available. In 2015, the information society index for low-income countries was 0.2488, compared with 0.7537 for high-income countries. The economic level is the decisive factor in the development of the information society, but when the per capita GDP reaches 10, 000 US dollars, the driving effect of economic growth on the information society will be gradually weakened. Mobile phone is the most important digital living tool in developing countries. In 2015, the penetration rate of computer households in developing countries is only 31.64% and 35.25% respectively, but the mobile phone penetration rate is 105.78%.
【作者单位】：国家信息中心信息化研究部;
【基金】：国家信息中心“信息社会发展研究”课题
【分类号】：D035

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