基于语料库的对外汉语口语话题及话题词表构建

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:31

本文关键词： 话题话题词表流通度词语分级语料库　出处：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着对外汉语教学的发展,交际型汉语教学逐渐成为主流,培养留学生的交际能力成为对外汉语教学的最终目标。对外汉语教学逐渐向“口语化”、“交际性”、“话题化”、“趣味性”发展。面对这种趋势,对外汉语词表的建设也适应这种变化,逐步向“多元化”探索,如领域词表和国别化词表的建设。然而这些方面的探索还比较少,词表建设还主要集中在综合词表的建设上。本文正是基于这种趋势下的一种尝试。话题词表主要是在选定话题的基础上,按照话题为“纲”分类相关词汇形成词表。话题及话题词表建设主要有三步,第一步,确定话题选取原则,选取话题,建立话题库。第二步,人工分类与词语聚类在线检索相补充,实现话题词语分类。第三步,利用字词通用度计算方法将词汇按通用度分级。在话题词表的建设过程中,本文就“话题”、“话题种子词”、“话题词表”、“通用度”、“话题通用词”、“话题专类词”等概念进行了比较详细的界定,确定了话题词表的建设原则,初步建立起一个话题词表。话题词表收录一级话题40个,二级话题50个；收录词语2401个,其中话题通用词1187个,话题分类词1214个。本文所采用的研究方法主要的有：文献法、统计与比较法、语料库法。
[Abstract]:With the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL), communicative Chinese teaching has gradually become the mainstream, and the cultivation of foreign students' communicative competence has become the ultimate goal of TCFL. In the face of this trend, the construction of the vocabulary of Chinese as a foreign language adapts to this change and gradually explores "diversity". For example, the construction of domain lexicon and nationalized lexicon. However, the exploration of these aspects is still relatively few, and the construction of lexical list is mainly focused on the construction of comprehensive lexicon. This paper is just an attempt based on this trend. Topic lexicon is mainly based on the selection of topics, according to the topic "outline" classification of relevant vocabulary to form a lexicon. The topic and topic vocabulary construction has three steps, the first step, determine the topic selection principles, select topics. In the second step, artificial classification and word clustering online retrieval are added to realize the topic word classification. In the third step, the vocabulary is classified according to generality by using the method of word generality calculation. In the course of the construction of topic lexicon, this paper focuses on "topic", "topic seed word", "topic vocabulary", "general degree" and "topic common word". The concept of "topic specific words" is defined in detail, the construction principle of topic lexicon is determined, and a topic lexicon is preliminarily established. The topic lexicon includes 40 first-level topics and 50 second-level topics; Includes 2401 words, including 1187 general topic words, 1214 topic classification words. The main research methods used in this paper are: literature method, statistical and comparative method, corpus method.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H195

【引证文献】