现代汉语“V也不V”构式研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 23:17

本文选题：V也不V　切入点：构式义　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：关于现代汉语构式“V副VP”的研究成果目前已经有很多,但是对其下位构式“V也不V”的研究却不是很多,本文即是对“V副VP”的下位构式“V也不V”的研究,内容包含了对现代汉语动词拷贝结构、现代汉语口语句型的研究,以及相关构式的对比研究,这将对现代汉语动词拷贝结构以及口语句型的教学有很大帮助,在对比研究中我们也涉及到了关键副词“也”和“都”的对比,这对副词的对比研究也具有重要的意义。“V也不V”是现代汉语中重要的构式,对它的深入研究也将会对对外汉语教学研究带来一定的益处。本文旨在运用构式语法相关理论着重分析“V也不V”的构式义以及“V也不V”的形成机制,以及它的语用和语篇特征,采用描写与解释、意义与形式相结合的原则对比分析“V也不V及其平行构式。全文共分为五个部分:一、绪论:绪论部分主要明确了研究对象,整理了相关的研究综述,介绍了论文的选题及选题意义、论文可能存在的不足之处、可能的创新点以及拟将采用的语言学理论。二、“V也不V”的构件分析和构式义考察:本章详细地介绍了“V也不V”的句法功能,对“V也不V”的构件第一个“V”、“也”、“不”和第二个“V”作了详细深入的研究,对“V也不V”的句法功能做了深入分析,并对“V也不V”的构式义作了考察、分析,归纳总结出“V也不V”的构式义是:对“不/没V”的强调,即“根本/一点不/没V”,部分语境中的“V也不V”带主观义,大多数用来表达对“不/没V”的不认可不满意。同时,本章也对构式“V也不V”的形成机制作了考察研究。三、“V也不V”的语用、语篇研究:这一章分析了构式“V也不V”的语用功能和语篇功能,“V也不V”在语用上具有强调性、主观性和描述性,同时,“V也不V”是通过对“预设的能性低端”的否定来实现基本义“根本/一点不/没V”,这也是部分“V也不V”有对“不/没V”不认可不满意的主观义的原因。四、“V也不V”平行构式的对比研究:本章首先对“V也不V”的相关构式进行了一个整理,然后结合语料将“V也不V”与其平行构式进行分析说明和对比研究,进而得出“V也不V”与其相关的平行构式的共性和个性。在对副词“也”和“都”的对比研究中我们发现在不同的语境中,我们需要综合考虑到状态性、生命度以及背景信息等因素来分析其存在的合适性。五、结语:本章主要是又重新陈述了一下本文的主要观点及看法,对全文做了一个总结。
[Abstract]:There have been a lot of researches on the construction "V vice VP" in modern Chinese, but there are not many studies on its lower construction "V neither V". This paper is a study of "V neither V" of "V vice-VP". The contents include the study of the verb copy structure, the spoken sentence pattern of modern Chinese, and the comparative study of the related constructions, which will be of great help to the teaching of the verb copy structure and the spoken sentence pattern in modern Chinese. In the contrastive study, we also involve the comparison of the key adverbs "Ye" and "du", which is also of great significance to the contrastive study of adverbs. "V is not V" is an important construction in modern Chinese. This thesis aims to analyze the constructional meaning of "V neither V" and the formation mechanism of "V neither V", as well as its pragmatic and textual features. This paper is divided into five parts: first, the introduction: the introduction: the main research object is clear, and the related research summary is arranged. This paper introduces the topic of the thesis and its significance, the possible shortcomings of the paper, Possible innovations and linguistic theories to be adopted. Second, the structural analysis and construction of "V neither V": this chapter introduces in detail the syntactic functions of "V neither V nor V". The first "V", "also", "no" and the second "V" of "V neither V" are studied in detail, the syntactic functions of "V neither V" are deeply analyzed, and the construction meaning of "V is not V" is investigated and analyzed. Summing up the construction meaning of "V neither V" is: the emphasis on "no / no V", that is, "fundamental / no / no V", "V is not V" in part of the context with subjective meaning, most of them are used to express disapproval of "no / no V". At the same time, This chapter also studies the formation mechanism of "V neither V". Third, the pragmatic and textual studies of "V neither V": this chapter analyzes the pragmatic functions and textual functions of "V neither V", and "V neither V" is pragmatically important. Subjectivity and descriptive, At the same time, "V is not V" through the negation of "presupposition of low energy" to realize the basic meaning "no / no / no V", which is also the reason why some "V nor V" is not satisfied with the subjective meaning of "no / no V". Fourth, "V" is not satisfied with the subjective meaning of "no / no V". A comparative study of the parallel constructions of "V": this chapter first arranges the related constructions of "V and not V". Then combining with the corpus, "V is not V" and its parallel constructions are analyzed and compared. Then we get the generality and individuality of parallel constructions of "V nor V". In the contrastive study of adverbs "also" and "du", we find that in different contexts, we need to consider the state comprehensively. Life degree and background information to analyze the suitability of its existence. Fifth, conclusion: this chapter is mainly to restate the main views and views of this paper, to make a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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