现代汉语嵌入式预制语块研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 22:35

本文选题：现代汉语　切入点：嵌入式　出处：《中央民族大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语嵌入式预制语块数量可观,既有封闭性又有开放性,集中体现了语言创造性和习用性相结合的特点,非常有必要进行深入研究。本文以三个平面的语法观为基本研究框架,在对现代汉语嵌入式预制语块的基本特征详细描写的基础上,重点揭示该类语言单位的内在语义机制和语用特征。全文共分五章。第一章为导论。本章确定了研究对象并阐明研究意义。论文在综述语块研究的基础上,对国内现代汉语嵌入式预制语块的研究成果作了梳理。文章认为嵌入式预制语块研究的兴起直接取决于两个原因,一是认知语言学背景下语块研究自身的发展；二是国内对外汉语教学实践的内在需求。国内嵌入式预制语块研究不断成熟和深入并取得了较为丰硕的成果,但总体来看,语块的研究主要集中在外语教学方面,呈现出零散、不太深入的特点,汉语语块研究也并不成系统,特别是现代汉语中的嵌入式预制语块仍然存在着一系列亟待解决的问题,有着较大的挖掘空间。本章并简要介绍了本文的研究方法及语料来源。第二章为嵌入式预制语块的界定、分类及特点。本章主要是在语块的基础上进一步对嵌入式预制语块作了概念界定,分别从构成成分、结构和使用频率等角度探讨了其主要特点,并与其它类似结构作了划分。文章把嵌入式预制语块划分为语汇、语汇---句法以及句法三个层面。本章重点探讨了仿拟性嵌入式预制语块的衍生途径和变异类型及义控变异机制。第三章为嵌入式预制语块的语义特征。论文从嵌入式预制语块的语义透明度入手,把嵌入式预制语块的语义透明度划分为三个不同的梯次：完全透明型、透明——隐晦型、语义隐晦型,同时探讨了嵌入式预制语块框架中嵌入项语义的变化,包括泛化、虚化和扩容等。本章还从构式理论出发分析了嵌入式预制语块的感情色彩类型,并结合具体语言事实对构式中的语义压制与互动进行阐述。此外参考格式塔完型理论对嵌入式预制语块的语义建构作了研究。第四章为嵌入式预制语块的语用修辞价值。本章针对嵌入式预制语块“有一种A叫B”和“(NP)V的不是N1, (而)是N2”的辞格化进行了个案研究,并探讨了语境在嵌入式预制语块理解中的作用,以新兴的表被动嵌入式预制语块“被…”和别具特色的ABB嵌入式预制语块为例,阐述了近年来一些新出现的嵌入式预制语块对现代汉语语法的影响,反映出“用法先于语法”的观点。第五章为浑沌语言学视角下的嵌入式预制语块。本章以浑沌语言学理论为指导,着重从有序与无序角度论述了嵌入式新语块“做人不能太……”衍生的个案分析,并结合嵌入式语块语义理解的非线性特征对《现代汉语词典》中个别嵌入式预制语块的释义提出不同见解。
[Abstract]:The number of embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese is considerable, both closed and open, which embodies the combination of language creativity and idiom. It is very necessary to make a thorough study. Based on the three plane grammatical views and the detailed description of the basic characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese, this thesis takes three planes as the basic research framework. This paper focuses on revealing the semantic mechanism and pragmatic characteristics of this kind of language units, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction. This chapter defines the object of study and clarifies the significance of the study. This paper reviews the research results of embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese in China. The author holds that the rise of embedded prefabricated chunks is directly dependent on two reasons: first, the development of the study of prefabricated chunks in the context of cognitive linguistics; Second, the internal demand of the domestic teaching practice of Chinese as a foreign language. The research of embedded prefabricated chunks has been matured and deepened, and has made a lot of achievements, but in general, the research of language chunks is mainly focused on foreign language teaching, showing a scattered. The study of Chinese chunks is not systematic, especially the embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese still have a series of problems to be solved. This chapter also briefly introduces the research methods and data sources of this paper. The second chapter is the definition, classification and characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks. In this paper, the main characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks are discussed from the point of view of structure and frequency, and are divided into other similar structures. This chapter focuses on the derivation and variation types of parody embedded prefabricated chunks and the mechanism of semantic variation. The third chapter is the semantic characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks. This paper starts with the semantic transparency of embedded prefabricated chunks, and divides the semantic transparency of embedded prefabricated chunks into three different hierarchies: completely transparent, transparent-cryptic. At the same time, the semantic changes of embedded items in the framework of embedded prefabricated chunks are discussed, including generalization, vacuity and expansion, etc. This chapter also analyzes the emotional color types of embedded prefabricated chunks from the perspective of construction theory. In addition, the semantic construction of embedded prefabricated chunks is studied by referring to Gestalt theory. Chapter 4th deals with the pragmatic rhetorical value of embedded prefabricated chunks. This paper also discusses the role of context in the understanding of embedded prefabricated chunks, taking the newly developed table passive embedded prefabricated chunks as examples, and the distinctive ABB embedded prefabricated chunks as examples. This paper expounds the influence of some embedded prefabricated chunks on modern Chinese grammar in recent years, which reflects the view that "usage precedes grammar". Chapter 5th is the embedded prefabricated chunks from the perspective of chaos linguistics. This chapter, guided by the theory of chaos linguistics, focuses on the case study of the embedded new language chunks from the angle of order and disorder. Based on the nonlinear features of semantic understanding of embedded chunks, different views on the interpretation of individual embedded prefabricated chunks in the Modern Chinese Dictionary are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】