现代汉语量词“条”的认知研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 22:25

本文选题：量词“条”　切入点：语法化　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：量词是汉藏语系中比较特殊的一个词类,个体量词又在量词中占有十分重要的地位,本文主要从认知语言学的视角对现代汉语量词“条”进行全方位的分析与研究,之前也有部分学者对量词“条”有所关注,但大多只局限于片面的一点来分析,比如从语义、对外汉语教学等角度对量词“条”的使用略加研究,至今还没有人对量词“条”做过系统、全面的研究,因此本文将从历时和共时两个角度分别对量词“条”的使用情况进行详细的分析,从认知语言学的视角,分析隐喻、转喻等促动因素对其使用情况得影响以及和其他相似的形状量词的对比分析。本文共分为两个部分。第一部分为文章的绪论,主要对之前学者对现代汉语量词“条”的研究情况进行了系统的整理,主要从历时和共时的两个方面全面系统的整理了学者的研究现状。发现了对有关问题研究的不足之处,希望通过本文能够稍加解决。第二部分为文章的正文部分,主要分为四章。第一章主要从语法化的角度对现代汉语量词“条”进行分析,探究了量词“条”的产生和发展的整体脉络,并且进一步分析了量词“条”在语法化过程中的特点。正文第二章则主要从语义的角度对量词“条”探究,分析了量词“条”对名词性成分的语义选择情况及语义特点。正文第三章则主要从语义比较的教育对量词“条”进行探究,分别从内部和外部两个方面进行了分析。正文第四章则主要从认知语言学的角度对量词“条”分析,探究了隐喻、转喻这两个促动因素对量词“条”的影响。
[Abstract]:Classifier is a special part of speech in Chinese and Tibetan language family, and individual classifier occupies a very important position in classifier. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the classifier "Tiao" in modern Chinese from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Some scholars have paid attention to the classifier "article" before, but most of them are limited to the one-sided point of view. For example, from the perspective of semantics and teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the use of the classifier "article" has been slightly studied. So far, no one has made a systematic and comprehensive study on the quantifier "article", so this paper will analyze the use of the classifier "article" in detail from the perspective of diachronic and synchronic perspectives, and analyze metaphors from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part is the introduction of the article. This paper makes a systematic arrangement of the previous researches on the classifier "Tiao" in modern Chinese, mainly from the two aspects of diachronic and synchronic, and systematically collates the present research situation of the scholars, and finds the deficiency of the research on the related problems. The second part is the main body of the article, which is mainly divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes the modern Chinese classifier "article" from the perspective of grammaticalization. This paper probes into the overall context of the emergence and development of the classifier "article", and further analyzes the characteristics of the classifier "article" in the process of grammaticalization. The second chapter of the text mainly explores the quantifier "article" from the semantic point of view. This paper analyzes the semantic selection and semantic characteristics of the nominal elements in the classifier "Tiao". The third chapter explores the semantic comparison of the classifier "Tiao" from the perspective of semantic comparison. Chapter 4th mainly analyzes the quantifier "article" from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, and probes into the influence of metaphor and metonymy on the quantifier "article".
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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