基于语料库的对外汉语《词汇大纲》形容词带宾语情况考察

发布时间：2018-03-07 02:05

本文选题：HSK词汇大纲　切入点：形容词　出处：《广西民族大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：形容词在汉语的词类系统中占有十分重要的位置，它的语法功能多且复杂，因而长期受到语言学家的关注，许多相关的问题在语法界还存在分歧，形容词带宾语就是其中之一。虽然这一现象在汉语本体研究中取得了丰硕的成果，，大多只局限于形容词带宾语的结构类型，也鲜见与对外汉语的结合研究。本文以《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的235个形容词为考察对象，借助北京大学的现代汉语语料库的搜索和北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心的现代汉语研究语料库，从本体的角度全面考察带宾语形容词的音节类型、结构类型、词义类型以及形容词所带宾语的词法性质、词义性质和“形+宾”的句法功能，在此基础上，对对外汉语教材中形动兼类词的标记问题提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:Adjectives occupy a very important position in the Chinese part of speech system. They have many grammatical functions and complex functions, so they have been concerned by linguists for a long time. Many related problems still exist in the grammatical field. Adjective with object is one of them. Although this phenomenon has made great achievements in the study of Chinese Noumenon, it is mostly confined to the structure type of adjective with object. In this paper, 235 adjectives in the outline of Chinese level Vocabulary and Chinese characters are taken as the object of investigation. With the help of the search of the modern Chinese corpus of Peking University and the modern Chinese research corpus of the Center for the study of Chinese as a Foreign language of Beijing language and language University, the syllable type and structure type with object adjectives are comprehensively investigated from the perspective of ontology. On the basis of the word meaning type, the lexical nature of the adjective's object, the word meaning nature and the syntactic function of the "shape object", this paper puts forward his own opinion on the marking of both the form and the verb word in the teaching material of Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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