现代汉语介词框架“Px以来”考察

发布时间：2018-03-14 06:27

本文选题：“Px以来”　切入点：句法语义　出处：《上海师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文对现代汉语介词框架中的一种:“Px以来”进行分析。不包括文章的绪论和文末的余论,全文共分四章。第一章主要对介词框架“Px以来”进行句法语义考察。首先对框架的结构特点和句法分布进行分析。在语义层面上,分析了时间介词P与x的语义关系以及“Px以来”框架对主句的语义制约。第二章从语用平面出发对该框架进行考察,“Px以来”框架具有连贯小句及管界、限制段落等作用。我们还讨论了该框架的隐现规律,在由框架形成的句子中,有时框架中的介词可省去,有时省去框架中的后置词“以来”,句子同样成立。第三章从历时角度对介词框架“Px以来”进行考察,框架后部“以来”在古代有“以来”和“以后”两种意思,但是“以来”在演变和发展过程中,“以后”义逐渐消失,在现代汉语中,只表示“以来”义。我们尝试对该框架的历时发展进行尽可能详细的讨论,并能对此进行合理的分析和解释。第四章对“以来”和“以后”进行比较。“以来”和“以后”都可以表示过去某一时间以后的时间范围,有时可以替换。但同时它们又存在着语法差异,有些情况下不能替换。我们从句法、语义等角度对“以来”和“以后”的异同进行比较,以期对对外汉语教学提供借鉴和帮助。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes one kind of preposition frame in modern Chinese: "PX since". It does not include the introduction of the article and the remainder of the article. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly studies the syntax and semantics of the preposition frame "PX since". Firstly, it analyzes the structural characteristics and syntactic distribution of the preposition frame. This paper analyzes the semantic relationship between the time preposition P and x and the semantic constraints of the "PX since" frame on the subject sentence. In the second chapter, we examine the framework from the pragmatic level. The frame "PX" has the functions of coherent clauses and management, limiting paragraphs, etc. We also discuss the hidden rules of the framework, which are formed by the frame. Sometimes the preposition in the frame can be omitted, and sometimes the postposition "since" in the frame, the sentence is also true. The third chapter examines the preposition frame "PX since" from a diachronic point of view. Since the end of the frame, there have been two meanings since "in ancient times" and "later", but in the process of evolution and development, the meaning of "later" has gradually disappeared. In modern Chinese, we only mean "since". We try to discuss the diachronic development of the framework in as much detail as possible, and we can analyze and explain it reasonably. Chapter 4th compares "since" with "since". "since" and "after" can both indicate the time range after a certain time in the past and sometimes replace them. But at the same time they have grammatical differences. In some cases, we can not replace. We compare the similarities and differences between "since" and "later" from syntactic and semantic perspectives, in order to provide reference and help for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146

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