动宾离合词和数量短语的组合及“了”的影响

发布时间：2018-03-16 16:14

本文选题：离合词　切入点：数量短语　出处：《上海外国语大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 离合词是现代汉语中最有特色的语言现象之一,既可以作为一个整体使用,也可以在中间插入其他成分使用,所以很难把离合词归入词或者短语中的任何一类。离合词可以与多种词或短语进行组合搭配,其中与数量短语的搭配是最常见的搭配之一。以往的研究较少涉及离合词与特定类型成分的搭配。但是对外汉语教学及对外汉语词典编写却非常需要这方面的研究。有鉴于此,我们在前人已有研究的前提下,对离合词与数量短语的搭配进行了探索,通过对331个离合词详尽的描写提出了自己的意见。本文一共由四个部分组成:绪论部分介绍了离合词和数量短语的概况和前人的研究情况,包括离合词的概念、处理方式、类型与数量短语的类型等等。第一章是探索从HSK大纲中选取动宾离合词的方法。我们利用前人已有的方法加以改进,通过我们的方法选出了331个离合词。第二章讨论了动宾离合词和数量短语的组合。从数量短语的类型和在离合词中所处的位置入手分析了各种不同的结构。第三章在前两章的基础上进一步讨论助词“了”对动宾离合词和数量短语组合的影响。从“了”的功能、位置出发对三种常见的结构进行了剖析,指出了不同类型的“V+N”对句法的影响。在此基础上又讨论了离合词的过渡性质,指出从不同的角度看,离合词呈现出不同性质的过渡性。第四章是结语,对全文进行了总结和思考。
[Abstract]:The clutch word is one of the most distinctive linguistic phenomena in modern Chinese. It can be used as a whole or by inserting other elements in the middle. So it's hard to categorize a word or phrase into any kind of word or phrase. A clutch word can be combined with a variety of words or phrases. Among them, collocation with quantitative phrases is one of the most common collocations. Previous studies have rarely involved collocation of disjunctive words with specific types of elements. However, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the compilation of dictionaries for Chinese as a foreign language are in great need of such research. On the premise of previous studies, we have explored the collocation of clutch words and quantitative phrases, and put forward our own opinions through the detailed description of 331 clutch words. This paper is composed of four parts: the introduction introduces the general situation of clutch words and quantitative phrases and the previous research situation, including the concept of clutch words, the way to deal with them. The first chapter is to explore the method of selecting verb-object ionization words from the HSK outline. In the second chapter, we discuss the combination of verb-object ionization words and quantitative phrases. We analyze the different structures from the types and positions of quantitative phrases. On the basis of the first two chapters, the chapter further discusses the influence of the auxiliary word "" on the combination of verb-object clutch words and quantitative phrases. In this paper, three common structures are analyzed, and the influence of different types of "V N" on syntax is pointed out. On the basis of this, the transitional properties of the clutch words are discussed, and it is pointed out that from different angles, The 4th chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes and ponders the full text.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】