浅谈汉字的国际化及对外汉语中的汉字教学

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:25

本文选题：汉字国际化 + 汉字教学　；参考：《亚太教育》2016年13期

【摘要】：随着改革开放中国经济不断地提高和国际地位上升,越来越多的外国人学习汉语,甚至出现"汉语热"现象。一般外国人学习汉语主要包括发音和话语。但与此形成反差的是,汉语汉字的国际化进程,远不像中国的国际地位与经济发展那样令人振奋满意。在对外汉语教学过程中,汉字总是一提起来就让老外学生们头疼的事;在信息技术领域,计算机的自然处理方式也在一定程度上影响制约了汉语汉字的进一步国际化。中国兴起简体字以来,这几十年来汉字的繁简差距越来越大,再加上每个地区的读音也有所差异,这些更加让外国学生很难学习和运用汉字的难度,也增加了对外汉语的推广难度。这些诸多原因都制约了汉字的国际化进程。因此,汉语汉字的国际地位与中华民族的优秀文明文化的大国地位呈现很不对等的尴尬状态,但是解决这些问题,还需要很长的一段时间。本文主要是探讨汉字国际化的现状,以及在这种背景下的对外汉语汉字教学的相关话题。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of Chinese economy and the rise of international status, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese, and even the phenomenon of "Chinese craze" appears. General foreigners learn Chinese mainly including pronunciation and utterance. In contrast, the internationalization of Chinese characters is far from as exciting and satisfying as China's international status and economic development. In the process of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, Chinese characters are always a headache for foreigners. In the field of information technology, the natural processing of computer also restricts the internationalization of Chinese characters to a certain extent. Since the rise of simplified Chinese characters in China, the gap between the complexity and simplification of Chinese characters has increased in the past few decades, coupled with the differences in pronunciation in different regions, which make it more difficult for foreign students to learn and use Chinese characters. It also increases the difficulty of popularizing Chinese as a foreign language. These many reasons have restricted the internationalization process of Chinese characters. Therefore, the international status of Chinese characters and the status of the Chinese nation's excellent civilization and culture show a very unequal awkward state, but to solve these problems, it will take a long time. This paper mainly discusses the current situation of the internationalization of Chinese characters and the related topics of teaching Chinese characters as a foreign language under this background.
【作者单位】：四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：H195

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