语气副词“偏”与“偏偏”的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-06-09 23:30

本文选题：偏 + 偏偏　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文主要对副词“偏”与“偏偏”进行多角度的考察。“偏”与“偏偏”是两个比较常用的语气副词,一般认为它们能够表示强调语气。在现代汉语罩语气副词“偏”与“偏偏”表示故意跟外来要求或客观情况相反、表示客观事实与主观愿望正好相反,在这一点上它们的意义没有很大的差别,是外国留学生学习汉语的一个难点,也是对外汉语教学的重点。本文主要从语义、语用、句法等角度进行分析研究。全文分为五部分: 第一部分为引言,介绍研究现状、研究意义、研究目的、研究方法、语料来源。第二部分主要描写和分析“偏”与“偏偏”的语义特征、语义指向、语义背景和传信与情态的功能。语义特征主要解释“偏”与“偏偏”的语义,它们在此用法上,语义的侧重点是不同的。语义指向来分析“偏”与“偏偏”的左右向与其他各类副词的搭配。同时,背景在选择“偏”与“偏偏”出现的语义背景。传信与情态的功能主要分析“偏”与“偏偏”的传信范畴和情态范畴。第三部分从语法分布方面对“偏”与“偏偏”的语法进行分析比较。首先分析“偏”与“偏偏”在句中出现的位置,主要分析它们出现在位于主谓之间、句首、句中;同时也分析“偏”与“偏偏”对时间词语、能愿动词、连词和其他各类副词的搭配;“偏”与“偏偏”还可以出现在陈述句、疑问句和感叹句中。接着来分析“偏”与“偏偏”修饰主谓短语、动词或动词性短语。最后分析“偏”与“偏偏”与句末语气助词“呢、呀、吧、”等的共现。第四部分析“偏”与“偏偏”结构的语用价值。首先分析它们的语气功能,主要有几类的语气:肯定、否定语气、疑问语气、不满意语义、反问语气、反驳语气、批评语气。接着分析它们的语篇功能和语用效果。第五部分为全文总结。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the adverb "bias" and "bias" are investigated from various angles. Deviations and deviations are two commonly used mood adverbs, which are generally considered to be able to express emphasis. In modern Chinese, the adverbs "biased" and "biased" mean deliberately contrary to external demands or objective circumstances, and that objective facts are just opposite to subjective wishes. In this respect, there is no great difference in their meanings. It is a difficult point for foreign students to learn Chinese, and it is also the focus of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, the research significance, the purpose, the research method, and so on, the thesis is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, the research significance, the research purpose, the research method, and so on. The second part mainly describes and analyzes the semantic characteristics, semantic direction, semantic background and the functions of transmitting information and modality of "bias" and "bias". Semantic features mainly explain the semantics of "bias" and "bias", in which the emphasis of semantics is different. The semantic direction is used to analyze the collocation of the left and right deviations with other kinds of adverbs. At the same time, the background chooses the semantic background of "bias" and "bias". The function of transmission and modality mainly analyzes the category of "bias" and "bias" and the category of modality. The third part analyzes and compares the grammar of "skew" and "bias" from the aspect of grammatical distribution. First of all, it analyzes the position of "bias" and "bias" in sentences, mainly analyzes that they appear between the subject and predicate, the beginning and the sentence of the sentence, and at the same time, it also analyzes the verb of "bias" and "bias" to time words and verbs. The collocation of conjunctions and other kinds of adverbs; "skew" and "bias" can also appear in declarative, interrogative and exclamatory sentences. Then analyze the bias and bias to modify the subject-predicate phrase, verb or verb-like phrase. Finally, the author analyzes the co-occurrence of "biased" and "biased" and the final modal auxiliary ", ah, bar," etc. The fourth part analyzes the pragmatic value of the structure of "biased" and "biased". First of all, it analyzes their mood functions, including positive, negative, interrogative, dissatisfied semantic, counter-questioning, rebuttal and critical. Then it analyzes their textual functions and pragmatic effects. The fifth part is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】