浅析对外汉语教学中的汉字文化教学

发布时间：2018-06-24 15:37

本文选题：汉字 + 汉字文化　；参考：《渤海大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉字承载了悠久的历史文化的精华。从诞生的时候起，汉字就始终伴随着汉民族文化的发展进程。它不仅承担起语言交际职能，并且有独特的表意特征和内部构成形式，又蕴藏着丰富的社会文化内容。因此，汉字的创制体现出了汉民族的独特的文化心理。汉字常常可以反映出社会的某种文化，因此汉字被制造出来的时候，就已经具备了文化符号的职能。特定的语言文字总是与特定的文化环境具有血肉的联系，，因此，留学生在学习汉字中所遇到的困难，不仅是汉字知识的本身，而且是具有支撑汉字形、音、义的相关文化背景。据此，教学者在汉字的讲解中，要始终注重相关文化背景的介绍，使留学生通过对汉字文化知识的学习，培养汉字学习兴趣，以便更好地掌握汉字，进而进一步提高汉语水平。汉字文化教学，可以从汉字不同的角度反映文化发生发展的种种景象。因此，本文把汉字融入文化的内容和汉字本体教学方法相结合，从汉字文化的角度来讲解汉字，为汉字注入新的血液，以生动有趣的方式学习汉字，提高留学生的学习汉字的积极性。
[Abstract]:Chinese characters bear the essence of a long history and culture. Since its birth, Chinese characters have always been accompanied by the development of Chinese culture. It not only takes on the function of language communication, but also has unique ideographic features and internal forms, and also contains rich social and cultural contents. Therefore, the creation of Chinese characters reflects the unique cultural psychology of the Han nationality. Chinese characters often reflect a certain culture of society, so when they are made, they already have the function of cultural symbols. The specific language and characters are always related to the specific cultural environment. Therefore, the difficulties encountered by foreign students in learning Chinese characters are not only the knowledge of Chinese characters themselves, but also the relevant cultural background that supports the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters. Therefore, in the explanation of Chinese characters, the teachers should always pay attention to the introduction of relevant cultural background, so that foreign students can cultivate their interest in learning Chinese characters through the study of cultural knowledge of Chinese characters, so as to master Chinese characters better and further improve the level of Chinese language. The teaching of Chinese culture can reflect the development of culture from different angles of Chinese characters. Therefore, this paper combines the content of Chinese characters into culture and the teaching methods of Chinese characters, explains Chinese characters from the angle of Chinese culture, infuses new blood into Chinese characters, and learns Chinese characters in a lively and interesting way. Improve the enthusiasm of foreign students to learn Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H195.3

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