常用字“定型字义”和二字词“词义方程式”

发布时间：2018-08-31 14:24

【摘要】：本文介绍两个汉语知识数据库:一是包括3500常用字的“定型字义数据库“,另一个是包括20000个常用二字词及其词义方程式的“词义数据库”。一个“词义方程式”中包含五个“词义因子”:前字字义、后字字义、词的结构意义、词的核心意义、词的引申意义。“词义方程式”有助于在对外汉语词汇教学中把“二字词”先拆开解释,然后再合起来解释其整体,从而使汉语学习者真正透彻地理解词义。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces two Chinese knowledge databases: one is the "stereotyped word database", which includes 3500 common characters, and the other is the "word meaning database", which includes 20, 000 commonly used two-character words and their meaning equations. A "meaning equation" contains five "meaning factors": the meaning of the preceding word, the meaning of the word after the word, the structural meaning of the word, the core meaning of the word and the extension of the word. The "word meaning equation" can help the Chinese learners to understand the meaning of the word thoroughly in the teaching of Chinese vocabulary as a foreign language by opening up the "two-character word" and then combining it together to explain the whole word.
【作者单位】： 迪安惠科技公司研究中心 迪安惠科技公司研究中心
【基金】：国家语言文字应用“十五”科研项目《信息处理用规范汉字字义统计和造词模式》(YB105-48)的结项报告改写。
【分类号】：H136

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