从政策视角透视加州高等教育发展的困境与挑战

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:28

本文选题：加州 + 高等教育　；参考：《高教探索》2017年01期

【摘要】：在过去的几十年中,加州1960年高等教育总体规划成为美国国内其他州嫉妒的对象和众多国家竞相推崇的典范。近年来,世界经济一直处于遭受金融危机重创之后的缓慢复苏时期,经济发展波动起伏,州财政收入呈现锐减趋势,流入高等教育的经费额度大幅减少,加州高等教育正遭遇一场由公共经费拨款萎缩引发的发展危机。虽然当下的美国经济触底回升态势强劲,但由于高等教育在政府财政预算中并不具有优先保障性,面对巨大的财政压力和持续扩大的学生规模,加州高等教育系统纷纷成为"服务—收费"的积极实践者,结果导致公立高等教育开始偏离大学的办学初衷,全州性财政政策的缺失和高校学费的无约束膨胀,把加州高等教育系统日益推向一个危险的境地。
[Abstract]:Over the past few decades, California's 1960 higher education master plan has become the envy of other states in the United States and a model for many countries. In recent years, the world economy has been in a period of slow recovery after being hit hard by the financial crisis. Economic development has fluctuated, state revenues have shown a sharp decline, and the amount of funds flowing into higher education has decreased substantially. California's higher education is facing a development crisis caused by shrinking public funding. Although the current US economy has bottomed out strongly, because higher education is not a priority in the government budget, it faces enormous financial pressure and a growing student size. California's higher education system has become an active practitioner of "service-charge", which has led public higher education to deviate from the original intention of running a university, the absence of a state-wide fiscal policy and the unrestrained expansion of tuition fees in colleges and universities. Increasingly, California's higher education system is being pushed into a dangerous situation.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院;北京第二外国语学院中国"一带一路"战略研究院;
【基金】：北京市哲学社会科学基金重点项目“国家一带一路战略推进北京国家文化中心建设提速创新支撑平台研究”(15JDCSA003)的成果之一
【分类号】：G649.712

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