海外留学经历促进了企业出口吗

发布时间：2018-05-09 12:35

本文选题：海外留学经历 + 企业出口　；参考：《国际贸易问题》2017年10期

【摘要】：本文基于2000—2007年的微观企业数据全面考察了海外留学经历对企业出口行为的影响。结果表明:CEO的海外留学经历通过交易成本降低效应和技术进步效应显著提高了企业的出口概率、出口强度、出口产品范围和出口产品质量,促进了母国与留学国家之间的贸易往来;标准化系数分析表明CEO的海外留学经历对企业出口集约边际的影响大于扩展边际,并且在集约边际内部,其对企业出口的影响更多是通过调整出口产品质量的方式来实现的;海外留学经历对企业出口的影响因留学国家经济发展水平、海归人才性别以及就职类型的不同而具有显著的异质性。本文结论对中国有效挖掘海归CEO在提升企业出口竞争力方面的优势和潜力具有重要的政策参考价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the micro-enterprise data from 2000 to 2007, this paper investigates the influence of overseas study experience on the export behavior of enterprises. The results show that the CEO's experience of studying abroad has significantly improved the export probability, export intensity, export product range and export product quality through the effects of reduced transaction costs and technological progress. The analysis of standardization coefficient shows that the influence of CEO's overseas study experience on the margin of enterprise export intensity is greater than that of expansion margin, and it is within the intensive margin. Its impact on enterprises' exports is more realized by adjusting the quality of export products; the impact of overseas study experience on enterprises' exports is due to the level of economic development of the countries studying abroad. The gender and the type of employment of overseas returnees are different and have remarkable heterogeneity. The conclusion of this paper has important policy reference value for China to effectively tap the advantages and potential of CEO in promoting the export competitiveness of enterprises.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;河北金融学院河北省科技金融协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中间品进口、创新驱动与中国出口竞争力升级研究”(16YJC790114) 山东省社会科学规划研究青年项目“信贷约束背景下山东省企业效率提升的融资路径选择”(14DJJJ06)
【分类号】：F752.62;G648.9

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