基于技术路线图的高校科技成果转化风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 14:06

本文选题：高校科技成果转化 + 技术路线图　；参考：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校科技成果转化是当前学术界的一个重要议题,大量的高校科技成果束之高阁,难以实现转化的背后是“科研经费投入多、研发周期长、缺乏市场导向”等一系列阻碍,要解决这些问题,需要投资者具备优秀的风险识别、风险控制和风险承受能力,这使得一般企业望而却步,造成了科研的“孤岛效应”。技术路线图是一种具有柔性化及动态特征的新型管理工具。在推动高校科技成果转化过程中,运用技术路线图的思维和方法,有助于把握科技成果转化中存在的问题,进而识别成果转化风险,降低转化风险,最终提高科技成果转化率。本文以基于技术路线图的高校科技成果转化风险管理为研究对象,以技术路线图的基本原理为切入点,在对技术路线图、高校科技成果转化、风险管理等的理论进行定性分析的基础上,引入等级全息模型,构建基于技术路线图的高校科技成果转化风险管理体系,借助模型来评价风险,最后运用实际案例对风险管理体系的可行性进行了实证分析。本研究作为一个跨学科研究,结合管理学、技术创新学、运筹学等多种相关学科的理论,对技术路线图方法以及高校科技成果转化的风险管理的内涵、特征、影响因素等方面进行深入分析,构建了科技成果转化风险管理体系的理论框架,实现技术路线图方法与企业转化高校科技成果风险管理理论的有机结合,拓展技术路线图管理及企业转化科技成果风险管理的视角,具有重要的理论意义。同时,为采用技术路线图方法开展高校科技成果转化的企业提供风险管理指导及借鉴,具有现实意义。
[Abstract]:The transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is an important topic in current academic circles. A large number of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities have been shelved. The obstacles behind the transformation are such as "the amount of scientific research funds invested, the long period of research and development, the lack of market orientation," and so on. To solve these problems, investors need to have excellent risk identification, risk control and risk bearing capacity, which makes the general enterprises to be deterred, resulting in the "isolated island effect" of scientific research. Technology roadmap is a new management tool with flexible and dynamic characteristics. In the process of promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, it is helpful to grasp the problems existing in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by using the thinking and method of technology roadmap, and then to identify the risks of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to reduce the risks of transformation, and finally to increase the conversion rate of scientific and This paper takes the risk management of university scientific and technological achievements transformation based on the technology road map as the research object, taking the basic principle of the technology road map as the breakthrough point, and taking the technology road map, the university science and technology achievement transformation as the starting point, Based on the qualitative analysis of the theory of risk management, this paper introduces the hierarchical holographic model to construct the risk management system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities based on the technology roadmap, and evaluates the risk with the help of the model. Finally, the feasibility of the risk management system is empirically analyzed with practical cases. This study, as an interdisciplinary study, combines the theories of management, technological innovation, operational research and other related disciplines, and the connotation and characteristics of the technology roadmap method and the risk management of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. Based on the deep analysis of the influencing factors, the theoretical framework of the risk management system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is constructed, and the organic combination of the technology roadmap method and the risk management theory of the enterprise transformation of the scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities is realized. It is of great theoretical significance to expand the perspective of technology roadmap management and risk management for enterprise transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, it is of practical significance to provide risk management guidance and reference for enterprises that adopt the technology roadmap method to carry out the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G644

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