大学生德育社会化现状分析及实效性对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:25

本文选题：大学生 + 德育社会化　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学生德育社会化是指发挥高校德育的主导作用,依靠全社会的帮助,使大学生个体逐渐接受特定社会积极的道德信念和道德规范并加以内化,形成符合社会发展要求的道德行为,最终以优秀的道德品质参与到社会建设与发展的过程。我国自古以来重视道德教育,当前大学生德育也取得了辉煌的成就,但随着社会的转型与发展,大学生与社会之间的矛盾日益突出,如何帮助大学生更好地适应社会发展,提升大学生的道德品质成为高校德育工作的一个重要课题。大学生德育社会化作为德育的重要内容,一方面要根据社会发展的新要求和新形势帮助大学生形成积极的道德品质,另一方面要鼓励大学生以优秀的道德品质参与到社会建设中。客观来说,促进大学生德育社会化主要依靠高校德育的主导作用和社会各方面的帮助。主观来说,大学生德育社会化需要大学生自身从道德认知、道德情感和道德实践三方面强化个体的道德修养和道德社会化能力。大学生德育社会化有其必要性,不仅是发展马克思主义理论的基本要求,还是培养优秀的社会主义劳动者的现实要求,有助于调适大学生与社会之间的关系,有利于大学生从“自然人”成长为社会人。当前大学生德育社会化主流是弘扬主旋律,趋势是逐步生活化、现代化,大学生德育社会化的表现形式多样,总体现状是好的,积极的。但仍存在一定的问题,表现在高校德育社会化理论不成熟、德育社会化目标过于空泛、针对性和实效性不强,大学生自身在道德认知、道德心理和道德实践上也存在一定的问题。针对当前大学生德育社会化存在的问题,笔者从客观和主观方面寻找了问题存在的原因,主要是高校德育对大学生德育社会化不够重视,社会各方面的参与力度不够,大学生自身也缺乏德育社会化的意识和实践。对此,要提高大学生德育社会化的实效性,应当充分发挥高校德育的主导作用,建立健全高校德育社会化体系,构建大学生德育社会化合力机制,积极强化家庭德育社会化功能,鼓励企业和事业单位参与到大学生德育社会化中,发挥传播媒介的正确引导作用,同时,大学生自身也要加强德育社会化的能力,形成正确的道德认知,培养道德情感并积极参与到社会中,用道德实践不断增强个人道德社会化。
[Abstract]:The socialization of moral education of college students means to give full play to the leading role of moral education in colleges and universities, and rely on the help of the whole society to make the individual students gradually accept and internalize the positive moral beliefs and moral norms of a particular society. To form moral behavior in line with the requirements of social development, and finally to participate in the process of social construction and development with excellent moral quality. China has attached great importance to moral education since ancient times. At present, moral education of college students has also made brilliant achievements. However, with the transformation and development of society, the contradiction between college students and society has become increasingly prominent, so how to help college students adapt to the development of society better? Improving the moral quality of college students has become an important subject of moral education in colleges and universities. As an important part of moral education, the socialization of moral education of college students should, on the one hand, help college students to form positive moral qualities according to the new requirements and new situation of social development. On the other hand, college students should be encouraged to participate in social construction with excellent moral quality. Objectively speaking, to promote the socialization of moral education of college students mainly depends on the leading role of moral education in colleges and universities and the help of all aspects of society. Subjectively, the socialization of college students' moral education needs to strengthen the individual's moral accomplishment and moral socialization ability from three aspects of moral cognition, moral emotion and moral practice. The socialization of college students' moral education has its necessity. It is not only the basic requirement of developing Marxist theory, but also the practical requirement of cultivating excellent socialist laborers, which is helpful to adjust the relationship between college students and society. It is advantageous for college students to grow from natural person to social person. At present, the mainstream of the socialization of moral education of college students is to carry forward the main melody, and the trend is to gradually adapt to life, modernize, the manifestation of socialization of moral education of college students is various, the overall present situation is good and positive. However, there are still some problems, such as the immature theory of moral education socialization in colleges and universities, the vague goal of moral education socialization, the lack of pertinence and effectiveness, and the moral cognition of college students themselves. There are also some problems in moral psychology and moral practice. In view of the problems existing in the socialization of college students' moral education at present, the author looks for the causes of the problems from the objective and subjective aspects, mainly because the moral education in colleges and universities does not pay enough attention to the socialization of moral education of college students, and the participation of all aspects of the society is not enough. College students themselves also lack the consciousness and practice of socialization of moral education. In order to improve the effectiveness of the socialization of moral education of college students, we should give full play to the leading role of moral education in colleges and universities, establish and perfect the socialization system of moral education in colleges and universities, and construct the resultant mechanism of socialization of moral education of college students. We should actively strengthen the socialized function of family moral education, encourage enterprises and institutions to participate in the socialization of college students' moral education, and give play to the correct guiding role of the media. At the same time, college students themselves should also strengthen their ability to socialize moral education. Forming correct moral cognition, cultivating moral emotion and actively participating in society, and strengthening individual moral socialization with moral practice.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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