大学发展中的竞争力演化研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:29

本文选题：大学 + 竞争力　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：竞争力水平是衡量大学能力的重要标尺,明晰大学竞争力的形成机理与发展趋势,对于协调利益与教育的关系,实现大学的全面功能具有重要作用。目前大学竞争力理论的研究贡献主要集中在概念探究、竞争力评价与改革举措方面,较少从系统性、动态性和发展性的角度来审视大学竞争力的演化过程。本论文通过吸收、借鉴组织竞争力的相关研究成果,围绕大学的资源、能力和声誉三方面,剖释了大学竞争力的演化过程,发现了大学竞争力的一般演化特征。研究以大学发展史为线索,运用案例分析法,分析大学在学术中心分布、组织年龄与竞争力两个维度上的演变历史。归纳了大学竞争力的一般演化特征:(1)大学的竞争力是聚沙成塔的累积,是与时俱进的改革创新。在内外部环境因素共同作用下,大学竞争力的核心竞争力要素因时代而变化。(2)大学竞争力的演变过程遵循着一般组织竞争力的演化规律,但由于大学是一个追求真理、造福人类与社会的机构,竞争速度相对缓慢,竞争过程比较温和,因而呈现出不同于企业组织的“低破坏性”、“声誉历久性”的演化特性。(3)对一所大学而言,发展阶段不同,竞争力状态也各有差异。一般存在三种态势:有竞争力状态、无竞争力状态和处于竞争力临界点,竞争力态势影响着学校改革方向和竞争水平。随着信息技术快速变革和全球化进程不断深入,大学未来的竞争力有两个生长点:一是网络为大学提供了潜在的竞争性资源,网络教育的输出量与输入量或将成为大学竞争力改革的一个方向;二是国际性的大学评价机构或将考虑不同语种的的文献引用率和影响力,用以评估一国的的科研贡献力。
[Abstract]:The level of competitiveness is an important yardstick to measure the ability of a university, and to clarify the formation mechanism and development trend of the competitiveness of a university plays an important role in coordinating the relationship between interest and education and realizing the overall function of a university. At present, the research contributions of university competitiveness theory mainly focus on concept research, competitiveness evaluation and reform measures, and rarely examine the evolution process of university competitiveness from the perspective of systematization, dynamics and development. By absorbing and referring to the relevant research results of organizational competitiveness, this paper explains the evolution process of university competitiveness and finds the general evolution characteristics of university competitiveness around the resources, ability and reputation of the university. Taking the history of university development as the clue, the paper analyzes the evolution history of the university in the two dimensions of academic center distribution, organization age and competitiveness by using the case analysis method. This paper sums up the general evolutionary characteristics of university competitiveness: (1) the competitiveness of university is the accumulation of sand and the reform and innovation of keeping pace with the times. Under the joint action of internal and external environmental factors, the core competitive factors of university competitiveness change with the times.) the evolution process of university competitiveness follows the evolution law of general organization competitiveness, but the university is a pursuit of truth. For the benefit of human beings and society, the competition rate is relatively slow and the process of competition is relatively mild, thus showing a "low destructive", "reputation enduring" evolutionary characteristic, which is different for a university at a different stage of development. Competitive status is also different. Generally, there are three kinds of situation: competitive, uncompetitive and at the critical point of competitiveness, which affects the direction of school reform and the level of competition. With the rapid transformation of information technology and the deepening of globalization, the future competitiveness of universities has two growing points: first, the network provides universities with potentially competitive resources. The output and input of online education may become a direction of university competitiveness reform. Second, international university evaluation institutions may consider the citation rate and influence of different languages to evaluate the contribution of a country to scientific research.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647

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