美国大学思想政治教育经验及对我国高校德育实效的启示

发布时间：2018-06-06 16:16

本文选题：美国大学 + 思想政治教育　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国从立国之初便形成了在民众中实行思想政治教育的传统,上到国家法律法规、政府首脑、下到教育机构、高等院校,都将思想政治教育作为重要任务。其中,高校思想政治教育具有一整套行之有效的管理机制、方式和方法,高校所有这些思想政治教育工作都是互相配合,协调一致,从而汇聚成全校共同推进的强大合力。在新形势、新情况下,我国高校德育教育既取得一定成效,也存在一些问题,通过学习借鉴美国大学思想政治教育工作成功经验,开辟一条适合我国高校实际的德育道路,依据时代特点树立德育开放意识,根据形势发展优化德育内容结构,针对教育对象创新德育教育方法,根据社会需求发挥德育教育功能。对我国高校培养社会主义建设者和接班人、增强德育实效具有非常重要的现实意义。本文全文分为四个章节的内容:首先为绪论部分,探讨了本文的选题背景、理论与现实研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路与研究方法、论文创新点。第一章厘清了德育相关概念以及影响我国高校德育实效性的主要因素。这一章节在论述德育以及德育实效性概念的基础上,分析了影响高校德育实效性的主要因素。第二章探究了美国大学思想政治教育相关内容。主要从美国大学思想政治教育的主要内容、主要方式以及主要经验进行深入研究。第三章分析了我国高校德育实效性取得的成绩以及存在的问题,同时分析了存在这些问题的主要原因。第四章阐述了美国大学思想政治教育经验对提高我国高校德育实效的启示。主要观点有:依据时代特点树立德育开放意识;根据形势发展优化德育内容结构;针对教育对象创新德育教育方法;根据社会需求发挥德育教育功能。最后为结语部分,总结前文。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of its founding, the United States has formed the tradition of carrying out ideological and political education among the people, from the top to the national laws and regulations, to the heads of government, down to educational institutions and institutions of higher learning, all of which regard ideological and political education as an important task. Among them, ideological and political education in colleges and universities has a set of effective management mechanism, ways and methods. In the new situation and under new circumstances, moral education in colleges and universities in China has not only achieved certain results, but also some problems. By learning from the successful experience of ideological and political education in American universities, we have opened up a path of moral education suitable for the reality of our colleges and universities. According to the characteristics of the times, we should set up the open consciousness of moral education, optimize the content structure of moral education according to the development of the situation, innovate the methods of moral education for the object of education, and give play to the function of moral education according to the It is of great practical significance for colleges and universities to train socialist constructors and successors and to enhance the effectiveness of moral education. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first part is the introduction, the paper discusses the background of the topic, theoretical and practical research significance, domestic and foreign research status, research ideas and research methods, innovative points of the paper. The first chapter clarifies the related concepts of moral education and the main factors affecting the effectiveness of moral education in colleges and universities in China. Based on the discussion of moral education and the concept of effectiveness of moral education, this chapter analyzes the main factors that affect the effectiveness of moral education in colleges and universities. The second chapter explores the relevant contents of ideological and political education in American universities. The main contents, main ways and experiences of ideological and political education in American universities are studied in depth. The third chapter analyzes the achievements and problems of moral education in colleges and universities in China, and analyzes the main reasons for these problems. The fourth chapter expounds the enlightenment of American college ideological and political education experience to improve the actual effect of moral education in colleges and universities in our country. The main points of view are as follows: to establish the open consciousness of moral education according to the characteristics of the times; to optimize the content structure of moral education according to the development of situation; The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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