日本“竞争性研究资金”制度对大学科研的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 09:42

本文选题：日本 + 竞争性研究资金　；参考：《比较教育研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：日本的"竞争性研究资金制度",指研究资金分配机构对研究者和研究机构征集研究课题,由专家对申报的课题进行评审,基于评审结果选拔课题并向研究者或研究机构分配研究资金的制度。竞争性研究资金制度中的相关政策和措施为国立、公立、私立大学创造了公平竞争的环境,提升了大学的科研水平,改善了大学的科研人员队伍结构。总体而言,日本的竞争性研究资金制度基本达到了提升国家科研水平的目的,也对大学的科研发展产生了积极影响。
[Abstract]:The "competitive research fund system" in Japan refers to research projects that are solicited by research funds allocation institutions to researchers and research institutions, and are evaluated by experts on the declared projects. The system of selecting topics and allocating research funds to researchers or research institutions based on the results of the review. The relevant policies and measures in the system of competitive research funds have created a fair competition environment for the state, public and private universities, improved the scientific research level of universities and improved the structure of scientific research personnel in universities. In general, Japan's competitive research funding system has basically achieved the purpose of raising the level of national scientific research, and has also had a positive impact on the development of scientific research in universities.
【作者单位】：宁波大学教师教育学院;东北师范大学国际与比较教育研究所;
【分类号】：G649.313

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