大学边界变迁的新制度主义分析

发布时间：2018-06-18 13:41

本文选题：大学边界 + 社会环境　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学组织的本质属性是其学术性,大学边界是普遍性与特殊性的结合。本文以组织分析的新制度主义为理论视角研究大学组织的边界问题,利用历史分析和文献分析的方法明晰大学边界的界定、梳理大学边界的变迁,以及分析影响大学边界变迁的因素成为本文的研究目标。在分析和归纳组织边界相关理论的基础上,结合大学组织的特性,本文认为大学边界是大学组织与社会环境的界限,这一界限具有"区分性"和"合法性"两方面的作用,指明了大学组织可为与不可为的方向,突出了对大学组织学术性的坚守和合法性的追寻,强调的是大学组织的职能边界。大学边界不是一成不变的,其反映了不同历史时期大学与其所处的具体的社会环境之间的互动与建构。大学边界经历了萌芽、形成与拓展三个阶段:处于萌芽阶段的边界突出了大学作为学者行会的身份边界,争取特权是边界萌芽的主要合法性来源,以巴黎大学为代表;处于形成阶段的边界突显了学术共同体的职能,理性主义和现实力量共同构成了这一时期边界形成的合法性来源,以柏林大学为例;处于拓展阶段的边界表明大学组织已经成为社会的轴心机构,在实用主义思想、政府的引导、产业的力量和知识性质与生产模式变化的共同作用下,大学边界处于不断拓展之中,以哈佛大学为代表。可以预见的是,未来大学边界的拓展有其必要性和有限性,且效率边界愈加突显。综合而言,知识合法性、政治合法性、经济合法性和文化-认知合法性是导致大学边界变迁的主要制度性因素,其中知识合法性是大学边界变迁的逻辑起点,政治合法性是大学边界变迁的必由之路,经济合法性是大学边界变迁的题中应有之义,而文化-认知合法性是大学边界变迁的逻辑线索,由此,一个大学边界变迁的发生机制框架得以构建。
[Abstract]:The nature of university organization is academic, and the boundary of university is the combination of universality and particularity. This paper studies the boundary of university organization from the perspective of new institutionalism of organization analysis, clarifies the definition of university boundary by means of historical analysis and literature analysis, and combs the vicissitude of university boundary. The research goal of this paper is to analyze the factors that influence the change of university boundary. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the relevant theories of organizational boundary and combining with the characteristics of university organization, this paper holds that the boundary of university is the boundary between university organization and social environment, which has the functions of "distinction" and "legitimacy". This paper points out the direction that university organization can and cannot do, highlights the pursuit of academic nature and legitimacy of university organization, and emphasizes the functional boundary of university organization. The boundaries of universities are not fixed, they reflect the interaction and construction between universities and their specific social environment in different historical periods. The boundary of the university has experienced three stages: the boundary in the embryonic stage highlights the identity boundary of the university as a scholar's guild, and striving for privileges is the main legitimate source of the boundary sprout, represented by the University of Paris; The boundary in the formative stage highlights the function of academic community. Rationalism and realistic forces together constitute the source of legitimacy for the formation of the boundary in this period, taking Berlin University as an example. The boundary in the expanding stage indicates that the university organization has become the axis of society, under the influence of pragmatism, the guidance of government, the strength and knowledge of industry, and the change of production mode. The boundaries of the university are constantly expanding, represented by Harvard University. It can be predicted that the expansion of university boundaries in the future has its necessity and limitation, and the efficiency boundary is becoming more and more prominent. Generally speaking, knowledge legitimacy, political legitimacy, economic legitimacy and culture-cognitive legitimacy are the main institutional factors leading to the change of university boundary, among which the legitimacy of knowledge is the logical starting point of the change of university boundary. Political legitimacy is the only way to change the university boundary, economic legitimacy is the proper meaning of the university boundary change, and culture-cognition legitimacy is the logical clue of the university boundary change. An institutional framework for the evolution of university boundaries has been constructed.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647

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