2001-2014年八大留学目的国位序变化的成因分析与启示

发布时间：2018-06-21 10:30

本文选题：留学 + 目的国　；参考：《黑龙江高教研究》2017年08期

【摘要】：美国国际教育研究所2015年发布的《门户开放》报告显示:2014年,前八大留学目的国相比2001年发生了很大变化。美国仍然位居第一,但是留学生份额下降到20%;西班牙、比利时滑出前八,德国排位下降且份额减少2%;英国、法国、日本份额不变,但后两者的位次均有所降低;中国、加拿大分别跃居第三和第七,澳大利亚拥有留学生比例增加了2%,但排序却由第五变成第六。研究发现:一国的经济发展状况与政策支持强度是影响学生留学目的国的主要因素,而一国的教育投入对留学生份额占比的影响却不大。为实现我国国际留学生"保三进二"的战略目标,必须加大对奖学金的支持力度,强化英语课程建设,不断提高留学生教育质量,关注留学生移民问题。
[Abstract]:The "Open doors" report released by the American Institute of International Education in 2015 shows that in 2014, the top eight countries studying abroad changed a lot compared with 2001. The United States still ranks first, but the share of foreign students drops to 20. Spain, Belgium, slips out of the top eight, Germany drops and its share drops by 2 percent. Britain, France, and Japan have no change in their share, but the latter two have dropped somewhat. China, Canada leapt to third and seventh, with Australia increasing its share of international students by 2 percent, but from fifth to sixth. It is found that the economic development of a country and the intensity of policy support are the main factors that influence the students' studying abroad, but the share of the foreign students is not affected by the educational investment of a country. In order to realize the strategic goal of "guaranteeing three to two" for international students, it is necessary to strengthen the support for scholarships, strengthen the construction of English courses, improve the quality of international students' education and pay close attention to the problem of emigration of foreign students.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：中国教育国际交流协会2016年度来华留学与教育对外开放专项研究“全球高等教育学生流动的动向、战略与政策研究”(编号:际协研2016-007)部分成果
【分类号】：G648.9

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