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当代大学生马克思主义信仰培育研究

发布时间:2018-07-13 20:51
【摘要】:大学生因其地位的重要性,其信仰状况在很大程度上影响着国家的前途和命运。马克思主义信仰被证实是一种科学的信仰,在我国意识形态领域占据着主导地位。习近平总书记指出,对马克思主义的信仰是一个中国共产党人的政治灵魂,由此可见信仰的极端重要性。因此,新时期大学生马克思主义信仰的培育不容忽视。信仰是一个人生存和发展的精神支柱,马克思主义信仰作为一种科学信仰,具有现实实在性、崇高性以及与时俱进等特点,其培育在大学生的个人发展,国家的长远发展等方面发挥着巨大的指导作用。关系着大学生自身的发展方向和前进动力,也关系着社会主义成败与否,更关系着党和国家的前途和命运。进行信仰培育研究之前,首先要清晰在当代大学生中培育的马克思主义信仰不仅仅指的是对马克思主义基本理论的信仰,还包括中国化了的马克思主义信仰,明确了这一点才能让马克思主义信仰更加具象化,从而为大学生坚定和践行马克思主义信仰提供切实依据,以此保证信仰培育的全面性和科学性。着眼当前高校大学生的信仰状况,总体上大学生对马克思主义的信仰相当坚定,但部分大学生马克思主义信仰却存在弱化、非理性和世俗化的问题。问题的产生源于内外因的综合作用,大学生马克思主义信仰中出现问题的外因归咎于国外的影响、贪腐党员干部的错误示范以及高校和家庭在信仰培育中的不足等,而内因则是大学生出于情感上的渴望以及好奇心的驱使。综合中西方信仰培育的经验,培育措施当从观念和实践两方面入手。观念上的探究主要包括当代大学生马克思主义信仰培育要遵循的原则以及加强马克思主义理论研究;实践上的创新观照课堂教育、教师队伍建设和大学生的自我教育能力的提高等教育活动的全过程和两方面参与者,还从信仰培育的载体、环体等方面构建了多角度、多领域的综合性培育路径,帮助大学生树立坚定的马克思主义信仰。
[Abstract]:Because of the importance of their status, the status of their beliefs affects the future and destiny of the country to a great extent. Marxist belief has been proved to be a scientific belief, which occupies a dominant position in the ideological field of our country. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that belief in Marxism is the political soul of a Chinese Communist Party, thus showing the extreme importance of faith. Therefore, the cultivation of Marxist belief of college students in the new period can not be ignored. Belief is the spiritual pillar of a person's existence and development. As a scientific belief, Marxism belief has the characteristics of reality, sublime and keeping pace with the times. The country's long-term development is playing a great guiding role. It is related to the direction and motive force of college students' own development, to the success or failure of socialism, to the future and destiny of the Party and the country. Before carrying out the research on the cultivation of belief, it should be clear that the Marxist belief cultivated among contemporary college students is not only the belief in the basic theory of Marxism, but also the belief of Marxism in China. Only by making this clear, can Marxism belief be made more concrete, thus providing a practical basis for college students to firmly practice Marxist belief, thus ensuring the comprehensiveness and scientificalness of belief cultivation. On the whole, college students' belief in Marxism is quite firm, but some college students' belief in Marxism is weakened, irrational and secularized. The problem arises from the comprehensive effect of internal and external causes, the external causes of the problems in the Marxist belief of college students are attributed to the influence of foreign countries, the false demonstration of corrupt Party members and cadres, and the deficiency of colleges and families in the cultivation of faith, etc. The internal cause is driven by college students' emotional desire and curiosity. Synthesizing the experience of Chinese and western belief cultivation, the cultivation measures should start from two aspects: concept and practice. The exploration of ideas mainly includes the principles to be followed in the cultivation of Marxist belief of contemporary college students and the strengthening of Marxist theoretical research, the innovation in practice, the reflection of classroom education, The whole process and two participants of the educational activities, such as the construction of teachers' team and the improvement of college students' self-education ability, have also constructed a comprehensive cultivation path from various angles and fields, from the carrier of belief cultivation and from the aspects of environment and body, etc. To help college students to establish a firm Marxist belief.
【学位授予单位】:郑州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:G641


本文编号:2120704

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