高校实验室医疗设备采购绩效评价与设备全生命周期管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 19:21

【摘要】：我国教育事业正在的高速发展,各大高校对于教学实验仪器设备的投入也逐步增加。伴随着仪器设备采购量的不断增加,设备购置的科学性、合理性、效益性就显得非常重要。尤其是医学类高校,由于承担教学科研任务以外,其附属医院还承担社会医疗服务,且其实验室涉及很多医疗设备,而医疗设备普遍具有造价高、更新快的特点,因此医学类高校实验室医疗设备的采购绩效评价更为关键。目前对医疗设备采购绩效评价的研究大多停留在政策上和理论上,缺乏系统性。采购决策也缺乏科学的依据,个人主观因素的误导时有发生。还有设备购进后的管理也存在手段落后、时效性和系统性差的问题。针对以上问题,本文主要从以下几个方面进行了研究:1.建立了高校实验室医疗设备采购绩效评价指标体系。借鉴了众多医疗类高校及医院等单位成熟的设备采购绩效评价体系,对西安医学院的实际情况进行分析,运用专家咨询法,确定了包括设备投标商产品报价、设备投标商设备技术指标、设备投标商服务质量、设备投标商信誉状况、设备投标商企业资质、设备投标商创新能力、设备投标商竞争能力、设备投标商财务状况等八个一级指标及相应二级指标的,并对指标进行了详细的说明。2.建立评标定标的模糊数学模型和计算方法。在医疗设备采购评标中引入模糊评判法,分析目前评标定标中的不足,建立模糊数学模型,确定评标定标计算方法,通过模糊评判法进行处理,能够更加科学、公平地评定中标单位,因而使得医疗设备采购绩效评价更完善,更科学,更透明。3.根据实际情况,设计了医疗设备采购与全生命周期管理系统。提出了实验室医疗设备采购与设备全生命周期管理系统的集成方案,分别设计并开发了高校实验室医疗设备采购绩效评价管理系统和设备管理全生命周期系统,并进行了系统集成。通过该系统对高校医疗设备的采购评价进行了科学合理的优化,并对采购后的设备的维修、保养、流转、盘点、使用效能等管理更科学。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of education in our country, the investment of teaching experiment equipment in colleges and universities is increasing step by step. With the increasing purchase of instruments and equipment, it is very important to purchase the equipment scientifically, reasonably and efficiently. In particular, medical colleges and universities, in addition to their teaching and scientific research tasks, their affiliated hospitals are also responsible for social medical services, and their laboratories involve a lot of medical equipment, which is generally characterized by high cost and fast updating. So it is more important to evaluate the purchasing performance of laboratory medical equipment in medical colleges and universities. At present, the research on medical equipment procurement performance evaluation mostly stays on policy and theory, lack of systematic. The purchase decision also lacks the scientific basis, the personal subjective factor misleads frequently. There are also equipment after the purchase of management means behind, timeliness and systemic poor problems. In view of the above problem, this article mainly carries on the research from the following several aspects: 1. The performance evaluation index system of medical equipment procurement in university laboratory is established. Referring to the mature equipment purchasing performance evaluation system of many medical universities and hospitals, this paper analyzes the actual situation of Xi'an Medical College, and uses the method of expert consultation to determine the price of products including equipment tenderers. Equipment tenderer equipment technical index, equipment tenderer service quality, equipment tenderer credit standing, equipment tenderer enterprise qualification, equipment tenderer innovation ability, equipment tenderer competitive ability, The financial status of the equipment tenderer and other eight first class indicators and corresponding secondary indicators, and the indicators were described in detail. 2. The fuzzy mathematical model and calculation method of bid evaluation and calibration are established. The fuzzy evaluation method is introduced in the bidding evaluation of medical equipment, the deficiency in the current bid evaluation and calibration is analyzed, the fuzzy mathematical model is established, the calculation method of evaluation and calibration is determined, and the method of fuzzy evaluation is processed, which can be more scientific. Fair evaluation of the winning bidder makes the performance evaluation of medical equipment procurement more perfect, more scientific, more transparent. 3. According to the actual situation, the medical equipment purchase and the whole life cycle management system are designed. This paper puts forward the integrated scheme of medical equipment procurement and equipment life-cycle management system, designs and develops the performance evaluation management system of medical equipment procurement and the whole life cycle system of equipment management in colleges and universities respectively. And the system integration is carried out. Through this system, the scientific and reasonable evaluation of medical equipment procurement in colleges and universities is carried out, and the management of the equipment after purchase is more scientific, such as repair, maintenance, circulation, inventory, use efficiency and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647

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