来华留学教育与中国对外直接投资——基于“一带一路”沿线国家数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 15:13

【摘要】：本文以2003-2014年中国在"一带一路"沿线44个东道国直接投资的面板数据为样本,重点考察了来华留学教育与中国对外直接投资之间的互动关系。研究结果显示:来华留学教育能够显著促进中国对外直接投资,但其对中国对外直接投资的这种促进作用会随着来华留学教育规模的大小和国家间地理距离的远近而发生变化;中国的直接投资资金更多流向了与中国经济发展水平差异较大且水平较低的国家;通过奖学金等相关优惠政策带动来华留学规模的增加则会导致来华留学教育对OFDI的促进效应失灵。因此,本文认为政府应重视来华留学教育在中国对外投资中的促进作用,并在此基础上制定有效的国际人才战略和投资政策,同时进一步优化我国的相关移民政策,此外高校也应改进人才培养模式,从而保证中国对外直接投资持续稳定增长。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data of Chinese direct investment in 44 host countries along "Belt and Road" from 2003 to 2014, this paper focuses on the interaction between the education of studying abroad and the foreign direct investment of China. The results show that the education of studying abroad in China can significantly promote China's foreign direct investment, but its promoting effect on China's foreign direct investment will change with the size of education and geographical distance between countries. China's direct investment funds flow more to countries with greater differences and lower levels of economic development with China; The increase of the scale of studying in China through the preferential policies such as scholarships will lead to the failure of the promoting effect of studying abroad education on OFDI. Therefore, this paper holds that the government should pay attention to the promotion role of the education of studying abroad in China's foreign investment, and on the basis of this, formulate effective international talent strategy and investment policy, and further optimize the relevant immigration policies of our country. In addition, colleges and universities should improve the talent training model to ensure the steady growth of China's foreign direct investment.
【作者单位】：东南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“来华留学教育产业对我国经济长期影响的研究”(15AJY001);国家社科基金青年项目“国内价值链与全球价值链竞合下的我国生产服务业内涵式发展研究”(16CJL026)
【分类号】：G648.9

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