供给侧改革视域下的一流学科建设

发布时间：2018-08-09 15:06

【摘要】：一流学科是一流大学的核心与基础,一流大学的多寡又是一国"软实力"的重要标志,其重要性不言而喻。探讨一流学科建设中的"供给侧"改革问题和对策,可为一流学科建设提供新动能和新视野,还能为供需失衡寻求新的平衡点,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。我国一流学科建设的"供给侧"是由供给主体、供给链条和供给关系链等要素构成的网状供给链。供给主体是一流学科建设的主体,包括政府、高校与社会;供给链条是一流学科建设的资源输入通道与产品输出通道,由政府政策链、高校服务链和社会支持链构成。当前,我国一流学科建设的供给链内部存在一些突出问题,使得一流学科建设不能满足国家的战略需要,亦不符合需求端的期许与实际标准。因政策链和支持链不与市场对接,故其出现的问题较隐蔽且不易被发现。而高校服务链一端连着政策链和支持链,另一端连着市场,其提供的产品是否符合一流学科标准,通过"需求侧"便能得到答案。在内部供给关系链中,每一供给主体和链条都有互补作用,但只有在其他主体或链条失灵的情况下,互补才能真正发挥作用。鉴于此,着力从政府政策链、高校服务链、社会支持链、主体关系链等方面进行深层次改革,将有助于促进我国高校一流学科的建设与发展。
[Abstract]:The first-class discipline is the core and foundation of the first-class university, and the number of the first-class university is an important symbol of a country's "soft power", its importance is self-evident. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to probe into the problems and countermeasures of "supply-side" reform in the construction of first-class disciplines, which can provide a new kinetic energy and a new vision for the construction of first-class disciplines, and can also seek a new balance point for the imbalance between supply and demand. The supply-side of first-class discipline construction in China consists of supply main body, supply chain and supply relation chain. The main body of supply is the main body of first-class discipline construction, including government, university and society, and the supply chain is the resource input channel and product output channel of first-class discipline construction, which consists of government policy chain, university service chain and social support chain. At present, there are some outstanding problems in the supply chain of the first-class discipline construction in our country, which makes the first-class discipline construction can not meet the strategic needs of the country, nor does it meet the expectations and practical standards of the demand side. Because the policy chain and the support chain do not connect with the market, the problems are hidden and difficult to be found. The university service chain is connected with the policy chain and the support chain at one end and the market at the other end. Whether the products are in accordance with the first-rate discipline standards can be answered through the "demand side". In the internal supply chain, each supplier and chain have complementary effects, but only when the other main body or chain fails, can complementarity really play a role. In view of this, it will be helpful to promote the construction and development of the first-class discipline in our country by carrying on the deep reform from the government policy chain, the university service chain, the social support chain, the main body relation chain and so on.
【作者单位】：厦门大学高教发展研究中心;厦门大学教育经济与管理研究所;厦门大学教育研究院、两岸关系和平发展协创中心;
【分类号】：G649.2

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