OECD国家高等教育规模扩张及财政资助政策新进展

发布时间：2018-09-02 06:37

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,受需求和供给的双重驱动,OECD国家高等教育持续扩张。高等教育规模扩张表现为高等教育参与度、性别结构、招生模式、年龄结构、毕业率等方面的变化。国家财政资源的有限性及高等教育的私人收益和社会收益促使多数国家采取高等教育财政紧缩政策,实现成本分担,建立完善高等教育财政资助政策。OECD国家实施的包括与收入相关的国家助学贷款在内的资助政策,一方面提高了高等教育的参与度,确保了高等教育机会公平,另一方面提高了高等教育资源的配置效率。必须持续完善高等教育投资主体多元化体系,健全财政资助体系和生态体系,保障高等教育公平,实现高等教育可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Since 1980 s, higher education in OECD countries has been expanding continuously driven by demand and supply. The expansion of higher education scale is manifested by the changes of higher education participation, gender structure, enrollment model, age structure, graduation rate and so on. The limitation of national financial resources and the private and social benefits of higher education urge most countries to adopt fiscal austerity policies of higher education and realize cost sharing. The establishment and improvement of higher education financial aid policies. The OECD countries' financial aid policies, including income-related state student loans, on the one hand increase the participation of higher education and ensure the fairness of higher education opportunities. On the other hand, it improves the allocation efficiency of higher education resources. It is necessary to continuously perfect the diversified system of investment subjects of higher education, perfect the financial aid system and ecological system, guarantee the fairness of higher education, and realize the sustainable development of higher education.
【作者单位】：中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院公共管理学系;中山大学粤港澳发展研究院;
【基金】：全国教育科学“十二五”规划2015年度项目“教育公平、社会流动与经济增长:新常态下的中国教育公平问题研究”(DFA150229) 广东省教育科学“十二五”规划2013年度项目“穗港澳区域高等教育战略合作推动广东南方教育高地建设问题研究”(2013JK003)
【分类号】：G649.1

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