国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型特点与启示

发布时间：2018-09-11 13:04

【摘要】：[目的 /意义]为启发我国高校科研数据管理工作,介绍并分析国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型,为我国高校开展科研数据管理服务提供参考借鉴。[方法 /过程]采用文献研究和案例分析方法,比较国外高校科研数据服务需求识别模型、实施过程和方法,分析模型特点,从而提出对我国的启示。[结果 /结论]国外高校科研数据服务需求识别分需求调查和需求评估两个主要环节,模型功能各有侧重,使用指导详尽具体,实施过程弹性灵活。建议我国高校在采用上述模型进行科研数据服务需求识别研究时,应以科研项目或团队为调查范围,与调查对象建立良好的沟通,并根据具体情况进行弹性调整。
[Abstract]:[objective / significance] in order to enlighten the work of scientific research data management in colleges and universities in China, this paper introduces and analyzes the identification model of the demand for scientific research data service in foreign colleges and universities, and provides reference for the development of scientific research data management service in colleges and universities of our country. [methods] by using the methods of literature study and case analysis, this paper compares the identification model, the implementation process and the method, and the characteristics of the model of scientific research data service in foreign universities and colleges, and puts forward the enlightenment to our country. [results / conclusion] the demand identification of scientific research data service in foreign colleges and universities is divided into two main links: demand investigation and demand assessment. The function of the model has its own emphasis, the guidance is detailed and concrete, and the process of implementation is flexible. It is suggested that colleges and universities in our country should take the scientific research project or team as the scope of investigation, establish good communication with the investigation object, and make flexible adjustment according to the concrete situation when using the model to identify the demand of scientific research data service.
【作者单位】：北京大学信息管理系;哈尔滨工程大学图书馆;北京大学海洋战略研究中心;
【基金】：黑龙江省高校图工委第四届科研课题“高校科研数据服务需求研究”(项目编号:2015-B-026)研究成果之一
【分类号】：G644;G252

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